发布时间 : 星期日 文章2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(新课标卷)解析版更新完毕开始阅读
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
2012年的高考结束了，但更多的学生会面对这套试题，下面我们从各个题目的答案分析和构成看一看这套试卷吧。
正如本人和很多同仁预料的那样，2012年高考的全国课标英语卷会稍难于2011年，但是难度加的会很谨慎，总体说来可能在平均分值上低去年5分左右。现在看来果真如此。 近年来，高中英语考察不再一味进行僵化的知识点翻新考察，而是逐渐转向于对语言本身的理解方面，即能依据原文来在头脑中构建场景，站在作者的角度上考虑最适合语境的恰当的表达词句。尤其是阅读和完形题，更是要注意“从原文找依据”的原则。此外，对于语法的要求是：掌握最基本的句子构成、词性和词类即可。当然，前提是对这些最基本语法内容要理解透彻，并熟记规则与构成。
本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 【答案】C
2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 【答案】A
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.
【答案】B
4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.i
【答案】C
5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. bne went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back.
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。 6.Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 【答案】C
7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 【答案】B
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so
B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
【答案】B
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 【答案】C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife B. To have a camera repaired C. To get a camera changed. 【答案】C
11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B.Black. C. Orange.
【答案】A
12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.
【答案】B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 【答案】B
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
【答案】A
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
【答案】A
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
【答案】B
听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 【答案】A
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show. 【答案】A
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear? A. In 1875.
B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 【答案】C
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 【答案】A
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B.
本卷单选题按照学生的平均水平看来，难度均衡，中等稍上。较难的题有两个，即33、23；稍难的题有一个，即26；四个中等难度的题，分别为22、24、28、34；其余八个题教容易做出。得分一般可以可以在10-13之间。
21 .- Which one of these do you want? -_______Either will do. A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】由Either will do (“随便哪一个都可以”)可知应该用答案A （I don't mind）在这里表示：不介意要哪一个。I'm sure 我确定，No problem 没问题，Go ahead 继续吧，开始吧。 【难度】本题是常见的情景对话题，相对容易。
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填; a B. a; the C. the;不填 D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】Sarah满意地看着那幅完成的画。第一空貌似可以用泛指。但是，从句子意思上看，只能特指“那幅画”最合理；第二空“with satisfaction（满意地）”是固定短语。 【考点】本题属冠词考察
【难度】中等。属冠词应用问题。尽管在2011年高考中冠词的考察并未出现在单选题中，但是它毕竟是最基本的知识范畴，因此不能忽略。
23. \ A. has shown