发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空含解析更新完毕开始阅读
38. 句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案为saw。
39. 句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由Look, Father.说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用cross the river。所以答案为is crossing。
40. 句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由by his father可知，the son是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为was asked。 41. 句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。因为My father is so thirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他的主观看法。因此用情态动词must，take back clean water取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为must take。
42. 句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由for almost half an hour可知，用现在完成时。等某人用wait for sb. 所以答案为have waited。
43. 句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选drink。After为介词，后面用动名词。答案为drinking。
44. 句意：现在，你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think。think about考虑，思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为think。
45. 句意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。forever永远的意思。根据语境可知用remember，时态用一般将来时。所以答案为will remember。 6.【2020年山东德州市中考】短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).
In 2020, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._____21_____, and later another two joined the band.
_____22_____, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. ____23____.
At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _____24_____.
“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji. _____25_____, and many of them are from traditional ones.
Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world. A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa
B. Each member of the band had his own job C. They became good friends and started a band D. As a result, the band became more and more popular E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free
F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. F
22. 由下文的句子so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work.可知，所以他们不得不在工作后在一个小村庄里练习。说明他们有工作。B项，乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。故选B。
23. 由句子Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs.可知，Dawa Dorji和他的乐队成员认为他们需要与听众沟通，以便写出好的歌曲。所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。以便更好的与听众沟通，写出好的歌曲。所以选E。
24. 由句子At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many
local people came to enjoy their music. 可知，起初，大多数观众是外国人，但几个月后，许多当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。由于当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。结果，乐队变得越来越流行。故选D。 25. 第五题介绍了他们的成绩。下句的意思是，其中许多是传统的。我们看选项F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out的意思，到目前为止，他们已经发行了48首藏文歌曲的四张专辑。其中许多是传统的。衔接起来连贯、自然。故选F。
7.【2020年山东济宁地区中考】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave up
One day, a student asked his teacher, \question___34___ , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条、块） he could find．But there was a ___35___: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw ___36___ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But ___37___ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ___38___ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he ___39___. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
The teacher told him, “ You liked the ___40___chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.” 【答案】34. directly 35. rule 36. another 37. again 38. none 39. gave up 40. first
【解析】本文讲了一位老师带一个学生去巧克力工厂，让他步行穿过工厂并沿途可以挑选巧克力棒，但前提是不能回头，结果最后男孩由于总想着前面的巧克力棒更大而一无所获。老师以此教育了学生，告诉了他什么是“贪婪”。
34. 句意：老师没有直接地回答他的问题。这里是说老师在听到学生的问题后，没有直接回答，而是让学生去做了一件事，使用副词“directly”表示“直接地”，填 directly。
35. 句意：但是有一条规则：当他穿过工厂时，他不能再回头。可以看到冒号后面的内容是一条规则，一种约定，故这里填rule。
36. 句意：他继续走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。看到一个巧克力棒以为自己还能找到更大的于是选择继续前行，所以再次看到的肯定是“另一个”（another）巧克力棒，故填another。
37. 句意：但是，再一次，他认为如果他继续前进，他会发现更大的一个。这里是心态的再次重演，他的想法没变，所以这里是“再一次”（again）这样认为，故填again。
38. 句意：当他接近工厂的尽头时，他看到的巧克力棒越来越少，没有一个像以前那样大。后面的“as large as the earlier ones”指“像前面的那样大”，外加后句中说他开始遗憾了，说明这里的情况不太好，没有一个（none）像之前的那样大，故填none。
39. 句意：最后，他放弃了。这里是说他的心情崩溃了，因为到最后反而没什么好的巧克力棒了，而且他也什么都没得到，所以他应该是“gave up”放弃了，动词要使用一般过去时，故填 gave up。 40. 句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但你一直在寻找一个更大的巧克力棒。这里是老师的话，在描述学生的行为，学生喜欢的是第一个，但一直在找更大的，故这里填first。 8.【2020年山东济宁地区中考】A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem____29____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____30____ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it ____31____they wake up on a spring morning.
Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions（描述）of