发布时间 : 星期日 文章人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点归纳更新完毕开始阅读
复习资料
e.g. He is used to getting up early.他习惯于早起。 辨析：
①be/get/become used to doing“习惯于做…”前者强调状态；后两者强调渐变的过程，其中to为介词，后接动名词doing。 e.g. He has been used to walking to school. 他已经习惯于步行去上学。
②used to do“过去常常”，后接动词原形。 e.g. He used to go to work on foot. 他过去常常步行上班。
③be used to do/for doing“被用于做…”是被动语态。
e.g. He used his knife to cut off his arm.=His knife was used to cut off his arm. 他用刀子砍掉了他的胳膊。
★例题1：I used to _____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _____ a walk.
A. read；take B. read；taking C. reading；taking D. reading；take
答案:B used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。句意：我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我习惯散步。 例题2：——Do you know what a writing brush is?
——Yes. It’s used _____ writing and drawing.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
答案:C be used for被用来做…，be used by sb.被某人使用。
3.run out用尽；耗尽
e.g. After a long walk，he ran out of his water.长途跋涉后，他用尽了他的水。
复习资料
辨析：
①run out是“动词+副词”型动词短语，主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。 e.g. His money soon ran out.他的钱很快花完了。
②run out of作及物动词用(=use up)，后接宾语，主语通常是人。
e.g. I have run out of my money before payday.在发工资的日子之前我已经用尽了我的钱。 注意：run out of…其愿意为“从…中跑出”。
e.g. Lots of students ran out of the classroom to see what had happened. 很多学生从教室里跑出来看看发生了什么事。 ★例题：I will go to buy some paper. My paper has _____. A. gone out B. come out C. run out D. looked out
答案:C 出去；出版，出来；用完，耗尽；当心。句意：我要去买些纸，我的纸用完了。
4.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 所以他用刀子将他的右臂切去了一半。 (1)knife用作名词，意为“小刀”，其复数形式为knives。类似有： wife→wives妻子 wolf→wolves狼 thief→thieves贼 shelf→shelves架子 life→lives生命 half→halves一半 leaf→leaves树叶
(2)cut off意为“切除，切断”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。后跟代词时，代词应放于cut和off之间。
e.g. cut off the wire切断电线 cut it/them off把它/它们切断 (3)拓展：与cut有关的短语：
cut up切碎 cut down砍倒 cut in line插队
cut…in two/half把…切成两半 cut…into pieces把…切成碎片
复习资料
5.so that以便，为了
(1)so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。 e.g. We went early so that we could get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 ★例题：I looked through my test paper again and again _____ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that
答案:C 因此；因为；为了 句意：为了不会出现错误，我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用“so as to (in order to)+动词原形”转化为简单句。
e.g. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。
(3)so that还可以与in order that互换。
e.g. He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。
(4)so…that…表示“如此…以至于…”引导结果状语从句。 e.g. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
6.mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
(1)mean用作动词，意为“意思是”，后面可以跟that从句。
e.g. Do you mean that it’s none of my business?你的意思是它与我无关吗?
复习资料
(2)拓展：
①mean名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”，常用句型：What’s the meaning of…?。该句型可与What does/do… mean?进行同义句转换。 e.g. What’s the meaning of the word?=What does the word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? ②mean to do…打算做…
e.g. I mean to go tomorrow，but my father will not allow me to. 我打算明天去，但我父亲不会允许我去。 ③mean doing…意味着做… e.g. Doing that means wasting time. 做那件事意味着浪费时间。
7.decision n. 决定；抉择
decision常用于短语make a decision/decisions意为“作决定”。
make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事。 e.g. He made a decision/decided to go to New York finally.最后他决定去纽约。 ★例题：It was very hard for me to make a _____, but I decided to leave my job. A. invitation B. decision C. plan D. discussion
答案:B 邀请；决定；计划；讨论。句意:对于我来说做出决定很难，但我决定辞职。
8.control n.& v. 限制；约束；管理
(1)be in control of为固定短语，意为“管理；掌管”。
e.g. A teacher must be in control of his class.老师必须掌控好自己的课堂。