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UPC 600

USD35/PC 08/0497/09 K9K1GO8UM-YCBO (Company S) 2,160PCS AT USD27.5/PC 0578-97. ” (DOCDEX) (二):单据中经常有拼写错误,哪些不符之处应被看成是拼写错误,又有哪些拼写错误不应被视为不符点呢? ----单词中的拼写或打字错误不构成另一个单词,从而不构成歧义的,一般不视为不符点。拼写或打字错误有可能导致歧义或产生实质性影响的,则要结合语境、联系提交的其他单据作出综合判断。

? CASE STUDY

STANDARD FOR

EXAMINATION OF DOCUMENTS

?

Q1:提单上的被通知方notify party?Sofan?错误地拼写成?Soran? ,是否构成不符点?(Beyene v. Irving Trust Co., 762 F.2d 420 (2d Cir. 1985))否

Q2:备用证要求受益人提交的汇票中显示:?该汇票是根据‘86-122-S’信用证开出的。? 但受益人提交的汇票中显示信用证号码为:?86-122-5?。 (New Braunfel National Bank v. Odiorne, 780 S.W.2d 313(Tex. Ct. App. 1989))否

?

STANDARD FOR

EXAMINATION OF DOCUMENTS

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Q3:发票对货物拖车的描述为:?TRLR# 65024 SEAL #04389?,而提单上的描述则是:?TRLR#650524 SEAL #04389?。(Boston Hides & Fers, ltd. v. Sumitomo Bank (1994))否

Q4:postal code in the applicant‘s address read ?10001? instead of ?10010?. (E&H Partners v. Broadway National Bank 1998)否

?

STANDARD FOR

EXAMINATION OF DOCUMENTS

?

Q6:信用证要求的一份单据的出具时间是1998年,但受益人提交的该单据却错误地显示成了1997年。 (同上判例)否

Q7:信用证中错误地显示受益人名称为?Sung Jin Electronics Co. Ltd.?,而受益人提交的单据中显示了正确的名称?Sung Jun Electronics Co., Ltd.? (Hanil Bank v. PT. Bank Negara Indonesia 2000)是

?

STANDARD FOR

EXAMINATION OF DOCUMENTS

?

Q8:The commercial invoice and packing list show the description in terms of the credit, i.e., AB2 CDE 123 PIN FCPGA BOX. The air waybill shows the goods dispatched as AB2 CDE 123 PIN FCPA BOX. (DOCDEX CASE)是

Q9:提单上将货描中的一项?Outer Assy Primary Clutch?,错写成?Outer Assy Primary Clutoh? (DOCDEX CASE)

?

Q10:信用证显示货描为\,而提交的发

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UPC 600

票上显示货描为:?\同时又显示了实际出运的数量为? 25,410 Metric Tons? (DOCDEX CASE)

Q11:The credit showed the beneficiary‘s telephone number as 123456 whereas the invoice showed beneficiary’s telephone number as 123465. (DOCDEX CASE)

Q12:发票和空运单上显示受益人地址中的?St. Blass?应为 L/C 中的? St. Glass?. 地址中的其他信息正确。(DOCDEX CASE) STANDARD FOR

EXAMINATION OF DOCUMENTS

Q13 :汇票金额USD 447,160.59被文字表述为?USD four hundred forty seventy thousand one hundred sixty59/100 ? (DOCDEX CASE)

Q14:受益人证明证明将信用证下规定的单据的一套副本已寄往申请人,该证明显示出具日期为Feb. 4, 而提交的发票日期却为Feb. 10。开证行以此拒付。交单的议付行声称受益人证明的出具日期是打字错误,是将?Feb 14?错打成了?Feb 4?。(CASE STUDY 229) Q15:(ICC R209 )

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a) Invoice shows the postal district code under beneficiary's address as '0256' instead of '2056'.

b) AWB shows the surname of an 'Attention Party' named in the AWB as 'Chai' instead of 'Chan'.

c) AWB shows beneficiary's address as 'Industrial Parl' instead of 'Industrial Park'.

?

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Q16:The credit calls for a ‘CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION OF SHOP TESTING’.提交的单据显示名称?‘CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETITION OF SHOP TESTING’.(ICC R442 )

Q17:受益人证明显示承运船为?SEL-LAND Endurance 180E?,而不是提单上显示的?SEA-LAND Endurance 180E?。受益人证明的内容为?我们证明一套单据和1/3正本提单被直接寄往申请人。?( ICC R600) Q18:装箱单上有一项货物的数量显示成?80000?,而信用证上为?8000?,同时该装箱单上总的货物数量也跟着显示错了。但其他单据,比如提单上显示了正确的货物明细数量,但没有显示货物总的数量。(ICC 470/TA.595) 否

.ICC对信用证审单标准有放松的趋势,似乎越来越倾向强调不符点的实质性。但这势必影响到信用证机制的确定性、迅急性、高效性和低成本化。 Art.15 单证相符(新加条款)

确定了在单证相符时,开证行、保兑行及被指定银行分别应履行的责任 1、开证行必须兑付

2、保兑行必须兑付或议付并向开证行转递单据 3、被指定银行兑付或议付后向开证行或保兑行转递单据

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UPC 600

Art.16不符点单据 弃权声明和通知(500-14)

a.When a nominated bank acting on its nomination, a confirming bank, if any, or the issuing bank determines that a presentation does not comply, it may refuse to honour or negotiate. 对不符点单据,被指定行,开证行,保兑行可以拒绝付款或议付。

(500-14b.such banks may refuse to take up the documents,拒付-兑付议付 VS 拒接受) Art.16不符点单据 弃权声明和通知

? b.When an issuing bank determines that a presentation does not comply, it may in its sole

judgement approach the applicant for a waiver of the discrepancies. This does not, however, extend the period mentioned in sub-article 14 (b).

当开证行确认单证不符,可以联系申请人放弃不符点,但不能超14(B)所定期限。

? (500-14c)

Art.16不符点单据 弃权声明和通知(500-14)

? c.When a nominated bank acting on its nomination, a confirming bank, if any, or the issuing

bank decides to refuse to honour or negotiate, it must give a single notice to that effect to the presenter.

如果决定拒付,必须发出拒付通知。

Art.16不符点单据 弃权声明和通知(500-14) 我们先看500对这个条款的规定:

UCP500 ART 14 D II,对拒付通知的内容是这样规定的:

?SUCH NOTICE MUST STATE ALL DISCREPANCIES IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE BANK REFUSES THE DOCUMENTS AND MUST ALSO STATE WHETHER IT IS HOLDING THE DOCUMENTS AT THE DISPOSAL OF, OR IS RETURNING THEM TO, THE PRESENTER.?

也就是说,对单据的处理有两种方式:持单听候处理 或单据径退交单人。我们在实际业务中,经常的做法是,申请人发现了不符点,正好货物未到港,或者质量有问题,需要争取时间,先拒付,在拒付电中声称?持单代为保管听候处理?,然后,相关问题解决后,同意付款,这时,交单行还没有进一步的对单据的处理意见,开证行就对外付了款,这种做法有问题吗?

这种情况下,开证行即使付款,受益人也有可能不满意,因它可声称,如果行情看好,将单据退回能转卖出更好的价钱。交单行更可以声称,开证行并未?持单听候处理?,违背了UCP500此款的规定,这时开证行就很被动。

?

有的开证行就想了一个折中的办法,拒付通知中明确拒付,列明不符点并说明单据已代为保管听候处理, 同时声称:

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UPC 600

?Should the disc being accepted by the Applicant, we shall release the docs to them without further notice to you unless yr instructions to the contrary received prior to our payment. ? (X)

此条款前后矛盾,前称代为保管单据,后称申请人接受可放单。

已经不能清楚表示单据代为保管,因此,这种拒付电也可视为无效拒付。

UCP600 ART 16 C III 对?拒付通知内容?作了重要的变动,对以上有争议的地方,作了明确的规定。 C… The notice must state: 注意:拒付通知内容发生变化。B)款是新增项。

? i.that the bank is refusing to honour or negotiate; and

? ii.each discrepancy in respect of which the bank refuses to honour or negotiate; and ? iii.a) that the bank is holding the documents pending further instructions from the presenter;

or

?

b) that the issuing bank is holding the documents until it receives a waiver from the applicant and agrees to accept it, or receives further instructions from the presenter prior to agreeing to accept a waiver; or

c) that the bank is returning the documents; or

?

d) that the bank is acting in accordance with instructions previously received from the presenter.

B款:开证行持单直到申请人放弃不符点接受单据,或 在申请人接受不符点之前收到交单行的进一步指示。

根据本条规定,开证行发出拒付电以后,如果申请人接受不符点,可以随时对外付款,而不用等交单行的进一步指示。

针对UCP600 对拒付通知内容作了相关改动,在进口实际操作中,拒付电的格式要加以调整。所有选项要齐备。

另外,在拒付电中,所提不符点必须清楚明确。

例证:如果开证行的拒付电是:发票与提单不符。货描与信用证不符。这种模糊的拒付电可以被认为不符点不明确。

Art.16不符点单据 弃权声明和通知(500-14)

? d.The notice required in sub-article 16(c) must be given by telecommunication or, if that

is not possible, by other expeditious means no later than the close of the fifth banking day following the day of presentation.

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