发布时间 : 星期五 文章Book2Unit2单词学案更新完毕开始阅读
Book2 Unit 2 单词学案
1. compete in sth. 参加??比赛 compete for 为得到---而竞争 compete with/against 与??竞争
I hope to compete ______ the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛
---More than thirty students competed ______ each other in the English competition. ---But they could only compete _____ three medals. 2. take part in 参加；参与（指参加有组织的活动） take an active part in …积极参加 … join in 参加（指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等；有时可与take part in 换用） join 参加 （指参加某一团体或组织，成为其中的一员） join sb in sth/ doing sth 和某人一起做某事
attend 出席；参加【常跟meeting; wedding; lecture（讲座）; class; funeral（葬礼）;
church; ceremony（典礼）；conference(会议)等】
1) There will be an outing tomorrow. All those _______ want to __________(参加) ，please raise your hands.
2) John __________ the games, but the rest of us just looked on.(旁观) 3) I shall __________ an important conference next week. 4) She ___________ the army three years ago.
5) Will you ________ us ___________ up the classroom? 你愿意和我们一起打扫教室吗？ 3. on the basis of … 以…为基础，以…为根据
4. 1）admit【admitting现在分词, admitted（过去式）, admitted（过去分词）】
admit sb to/ into … 允许某人进入…，吸收某人为…的成员 sb be admitted to/into… 被准许进入
The waiter opened the door and _________ me _____ the restaurant. To our joy, he _____________________ Tsinghua University. 2）admit 容纳（相当于hold, seat）
The hall ________ only 300 persons. 这个大厅只能容纳300人。 3) admit sth. / doing sth 承认（做过）某事
Have you ________ your fault?
He admitted ___________(steal) the painting.
The boy admitted having done wrong. 这个男孩承认做错了事。 5. 1) well 也；又；还（用于肯定句句末，前面无逗号） He plays the piano as well. He also plays the piano. He plays the piano, too.
He doesn’t play the piano, either.
2) as well as 和…（连接两个并列成分，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面主语一致） The teacher as well as some students _________ (be) interested in the question. 6 replace … with/by… 用??替换??
take the place of…= take one’s place = replace代替，替代 Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
I ________ the worn-out tools ________new ones. 我用新工具来替换那磨损不堪的。
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7. 1）charge sb money for sth 因…而向某人收钱
They ______ me 5 pounds _____ dinner. 他们收了我5英镑的餐费。 2）charge sb with sth/ doing sth 指控某人（做了）某事
The police charged the driver _______ careless driving. 警察指控那个司机粗心驾驶。 3）in charge 主管；看管；负责（不加宾语）
in charge of …主管；看管；负责…（加宾语）
in the charge of sb = in one’s charge 被某人掌管；由某人负责 4）free of charge 免费
The doctor who was __________ told me about Tom’s illness.
My uncle is __________________ the hospital. 我叔叔负责这家医院。 = The hospital is ___________________________. 这家医院由我叔叔负责。 = The hospital is ___________________________
8. bargain with sb about/ over/ for sth. 就某物与某人讨价还价 make a bargain with sb. about sth 与某人就某事达成协议 It's a （real/ good）bargain. 这可是便宜货。 9. deserve + 名词 值得…
deserve doing/ to be done 值得被做…. 这个男孩值得表扬。（praise）
____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________
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6. deserve vt.& vi. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得
① The report deserves careful consideration.
这报告应该给予认真考虑。
② They didn’t deserve to win.
他们不该赢。
③ He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did .
= He deserves locking up for ever for what he did.
他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。
1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
【即境活用】汉译英
1). 如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。
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_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.
2). I haven't been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister. 2.
【即境活用】
You might as well expect a river to flow backward us carrying out the plan.
A. than stop B. as to stop C. as stop D. so as to stop
答案：C
【热点难点全析】
The Future Passive Voice
被动语态的基本构成是”be + 过去分词”，各种时态通过be表现出来。一般将来时态的被动语态有下列几种形式：
1. shall/will be done
Will those old schools be pulled down next week?那些老校是在下周拆除吗？
2. be going to be done
The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.这封信将立即打好并发出。
3. be to be done
The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题
is/are to do是将来时态的一种形式，表达的是按计划或根据原先的安排即将发生的事
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