发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第7讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读
should后加be 解析：助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be。
4．(2016·江苏卷)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed.____________________
should后加be 解析：句意：因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
5．(2017·四川成都五校联考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents.____________________
should后加be 解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而nice为形容词，因此其前缺少be动词，故在should后加be。
6．(2017·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon.____________________
will后加be 解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture为名词，因此缺少be动词，故在will后加be。
7．(2017·河北邯郸联考)However, just several days later, I began to feel tired and can’t concentrate in class.____________________
can’t→couldn’t 解析：and连接两个并列的谓语，根据began可知，can’t也应用过去式形式。故将can’t改为couldn’t。
8．(2017·湖南衡阳八中二模)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.________________
should→can 解析：根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”，应用can。
Ⅲ 语法填空
(2017·河北石家庄一模)Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 1.____________ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 2.____________(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.____________(it)．Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients(营养物) in the tea 4.____________(destroy)．On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5.____________(leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.____________ drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7.____________(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite 8.____________(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course，the guests should pay respect as well 9.____________(take) over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10.____________ saying：wine full，
full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，half，it means modesty.
[解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
1．which 解析：根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为book，指“物”，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
2．explanation 解析：设空处作宾语，故设空处应填名词，根据设空处前的不定冠词可知设空处填explanation。
3． itself 解析：然而中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位语。
4．will be destroyed 解析：如果水温太高，茶里的营养将会被破坏。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句用一般将来时；nutrients与destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，因此填will be destroyed。
5．leaves 解析：根据常识可知设空处需用名词复数形式，故填leaves。
6．to 解析：句意：因此中国人对饮热茶很习惯。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为：习惯于。 7．constantly 解析：设空处作状语，故填副词constantly。
8．to offer 解析：it为形式主语，设空处用不定式形式作真正的主语；It is polite后常用不定式作真正主语，故填to offer。
9．taking 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语the guests与take为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
10．a 解析：saying为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填a。