发布时间 : 星期五 文章2019届福建省漳州市第一中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读
self-realization, which is where our final achievement lies. ___17___
I think self- realization has three major aspects. The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.
Acceptance is the first stage. We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses. Only when we understand these, can we pursue them or change them. ___18___
Once we’ve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be. _____19_____but indeed we should live for ourselves. So before we start working towards a purpose, we should ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire?” and “Is this going to change the situation we’re in?”
The last stage is perseverance.____20____ Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.
Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves. And by this point, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves. A. It’s nothing to a man of perseverance
B. Only by acceptance of the past can we change it C. This is especially common among college students D. Many people tend to go along with social expectations E. Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptance F. It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purpose G. Exploring our potential isn’t going to be done in a short time 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】
本文属于说明文，介绍要实现自我的三个方面。 【16题详解】
根据后一句Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity.可知，一旦高年级学生毕业，他们就似乎丧失了自我，C选项，这种情况在大学生中很常见，下文是对本句的具体阐述，切题，故选C。
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【17题详解】
根据前一句The fifth and final level is self-realization, which is where our final achievement lies.可知，根据马斯洛的理论，第五阶段也是最后阶段是自我实现，这就是我们最终成就的地方。F选项，这是一个了解我们自己，寻找目标的过程，是对上一句的具体阐述，切题，故选F。 【18题详解】
根据前一句Only when we understand these, can we pursue them or change them.可知，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能去追求他们或者改变他们。E选项，客观和包容是接受的关键，阐述接受的关键地方，切题，故选E。 【19题详解】
根据前一句Once we’ve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be.以及后一句but indeed we should live for ourselves可知，只有接受了我们自己，才能发现自己感兴趣的东西，D选项，很多人跟着社会的要求行动，与后文，的确我们应该为自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，连贯一致，切题，故选D。 【20题详解】
根据后一句Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.可知，能够实现自我的人都是那些能够集中精力在自己想要改变的事情上，G选项，探索自己的潜能不是短时间就能完成的，故强调坚持的重要性，切题，故选G。
【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置
（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。比如小题4，根据前一句Once we’ve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be.以及后一句but indeed we should live for ourselves可知，只有接受了我们自己，才能发现自己感兴趣的东西，D选项，很多人跟着社会的要求行动，与后文，的确我们应该为自己生活，但是不一定都是自己真正想要的，连贯一致，切题，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
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答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it ___21___ my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could ___22___ something like that. I found myself ___23___ this out loud and my father overheard me. He ___24___ me and said I could train with him.
Training with my dad turned out to be very___25___.We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of ___26___, I signed up for my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the___27___.When someone fired the gun, I was ___28___, swimming towards the distant buoy（浮标）that marked my tum. I ___29___the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying to ____30____ it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excitement specific to____31____. I went through the transition zone（转换区）again and ____32____ my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my____33____already felt like they were made of cement（水泥）.
For me, the real competition began during the run, ____34____ now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my____35____in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to____36____ tolerance. \my favorite quotes, kept me from ____37____the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a(n)____38____with the other finishers. The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.
Looking back, I ____39____ the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldn't ____40____it. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner. 21. A. showed 22. A. preview 23. A. saying 24. A. satisfied 25. A. disappointing 26. A. performing 27. A. result 28. A. up 29. A. finished 30. A. point at
B. excited B. deserve B. taking B. encouraged B. frightening B. fighting B. seat B. round B. considered B. get on
C. tested C. achieve C. trying C. puzzled C. relaxing C. meeting C. gun C. off C. assessed C. get back
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D. controlled D. benefit D. giving D. embarrassed D. challenging D. Training D. audience D. along D. arranged D. find out
31. A. running 32. A. took off 33. A. arms 34. A. because 35. A. status 36. A. risk 37. A. showing off 38. A. experiment 39. A. remember 40. A. use
B. traveling B. switched to B. hands B. although B. position B. drug B. bringing in B. celebration B. believe B. move
C. cycling C. cleaned C. shoulders C. until C. task C. stress C. thinking about C. argument C. discover C. do
D. swimming D. repaired D. legs D. unless D. function D. pain D. carrying out D. cooperation D. respect D. prove
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明：在比赛中，当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时，不要放弃，坚持下去，直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何，你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。 【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀跃的情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也“激发了(excited)”作者的好奇心。A. showed表现 B. excited激发 C. tested测试 D. controlled控制，故选B。 【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的something like that可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能“取得(achieve)”爸爸那样的成绩。A. preview预习 B. deserve应得 C. achieve成绩 D. benefit好处，故选C。 【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的my father overheard me可知，作者把自己的想法“说了(saying) ”出来。A. saying说 B. taking谈话 C. trying尝试 D. giving给，故选A。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的I could train with him可知，爸爸“鼓励(encouraged)”作者去自我体验并和他一起训练。A. satisfied使满意 B. encouraged鼓励 C. puzzled迷惑 D. embarrassed使尴尬，故选 B 。 【25题详解】
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