发布时间 : 星期三 文章高考英语语法精品学案：专题9 动词的时态和语态更新完毕开始阅读
【误】 But she has promised. 【正】 But she promised.
【解析】 Nancy“答应要来”这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺，前文已告
诉我们“她不来了”，因此诺言已跟现在没有关系，只是过去的一个动作。
3． 托尼给我打电话时，我刚完成工作，要开始洗澡。
【误】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and started to take a
shower.
【正】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and was starting to
take a shower.
【解析】 从关键信息I had just finished my work可以看出是“正要开始洗澡”应该是
进行时，was starting 可以表示马上就要进行的动作；而started表示“开始了”。
4． I don't really work here; I ________until the new secretary arrives.
A．just help out B．have just helped out C．am just helping out D．will just help out
【误】 此题易受第一句话的影响，而误选A。
【正】 表示我现在只是在临时帮忙，是现在正在进行的动作，选C。
【解析】 一般现在时表示现在的、经常性的行为或状态，而现在进行时表示正在进行
的、暂时性的动作。
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5． 很多的鸟类正被人们捕杀。
【误】 Many birds are killed now. 【正】 Many birds are being killed now.
【解析】 现在进行时的被动语态结构要完整，不能遗漏其中的助动词，导致时态错误。
1． [2010·上海卷] The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．has restored B．has been restored C．is restoring D．is being restored
【解析】 D 本题考查被动语态。restore意为“修复”，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，
因此为正在修复中，选D。
2． [2009·北京卷] John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather________ with them to school.
3． [2009·辽宁卷] Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair________ all day. Could you speak to her now?
A．took B．had taken D．would take
C．were taking 【答案】 B
A．phones B．has phoned
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C．has been phoning D．phoned
【解析】 C 考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，
过去发生的动作持续到现在并仍在进行，选C。
4． [2009·天津卷] My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A．live B．lived C．were living D．will live
【解析】 A 考查时态。后句意思为：他们出生在香港，从来没有在别的地方住过。
由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，选A。
5． [2009·江苏卷] —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her. A．didn't; am going to B．don't; would C．don't; will D．didn't; will
【解析】 D 由答语中的“Oh, really？”可以看出，“我”是刚刚知道的，所以用I didn't
know表示现在之前不知道。A项中的am going to表示“说话时早有的打算”，而D项中的will则表示“说话时临时的打算”。
6．[2009·上海卷] During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______not to touch any unattended bag.
A．had always been warned B．were always being warned
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C．are always warning D．always warned
【解析】 B 根据时间状语可知是指过去，be always doing sth.表示“一种感情色彩”，
并且人们与警告之间是被动的关系，选B。
7．He________ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A．was playing B．played C．has played
D．had played
【解析】 B 考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对动词时态的掌握情况。由题干
中的“for many years”很多同学推断出应为现在完成时，但“when he was young”这个时间状语表明他打球是过去时，未持续到现在。由“regularly” 可知他过去经常打球，是一种过去的习惯性的动作，选B。
8． [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] Linda，make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.
A．be set C．are set
B．set D．are setting
【解析】 C 考查动词时态语态。make sure意为“确信，确保”，set tables意为“摆
放桌子”，结合语境应用被动形式。
9． [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] Excuse me. I________ I was blocking your way.
A．didn't realize B．don't realize C．haven't realized
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