高考英语语法精品学案:专题9 动词的时态和语态 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期一 文章高考英语语法精品学案:专题9 动词的时态和语态更新完毕开始阅读

【误】 But she has promised. 【正】 But she promised.

【解析】 Nancy“答应要来”这个动作应该发生在过去,是过去作出的承诺,前文已告

诉我们“她不来了”,因此诺言已跟现在没有关系,只是过去的一个动作。

3. 托尼给我打电话时,我刚完成工作,要开始洗澡。

【误】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and started to take a

shower.

【正】 When Tony phoned me I had just finished my work and was starting to

take a shower.

【解析】 从关键信息I had just finished my work可以看出是“正要开始洗澡”应该是

进行时,was starting 可以表示马上就要进行的动作;而started表示“开始了”。

4. I don't really work here; I ________until the new secretary arrives.

A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out

【误】 此题易受第一句话的影响,而误选A。

【正】 表示我现在只是在临时帮忙,是现在正在进行的动作,选C。

【解析】 一般现在时表示现在的、经常性的行为或状态,而现在进行时表示正在进行

的、暂时性的动作。

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5. 很多的鸟类正被人们捕杀。

【误】 Many birds are killed now. 【正】 Many birds are being killed now.

【解析】 现在进行时的被动语态结构要完整,不能遗漏其中的助动词,导致时态错误。

1. [2010·上海卷] The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A.has restored B.has been restored C.is restoring D.is being restored

【解析】 D 本题考查被动语态。restore意为“修复”,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,

因此为正在修复中,选D。

2. [2009·北京卷] John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather________ with them to school.

3. [2009·辽宁卷] Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair________ all day. Could you speak to her now?

A.took B.had taken D.would take

C.were taking 【答案】 B

A.phones B.has phoned

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C.has been phoning D.phoned

【解析】 C 考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话,此时仍然在打,

过去发生的动作持续到现在并仍在进行,选C。

4. [2009·天津卷] My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live

【解析】 A 考查时态。后句意思为:他们出生在香港,从来没有在别的地方住过。

由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,选A。

5. [2009·江苏卷] —Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her. A.didn't; am going to B.don't; would C.don't; will D.didn't; will

【解析】 D 由答语中的“Oh, really?”可以看出,“我”是刚刚知道的,所以用I didn't

know表示现在之前不知道。A项中的am going to表示“说话时早有的打算”,而D项中的will则表示“说话时临时的打算”。

6.[2009·上海卷] During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______not to touch any unattended bag.

A.had always been warned B.were always being warned

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C.are always warning D.always warned

【解析】 B 根据时间状语可知是指过去,be always doing sth.表示“一种感情色彩”,

并且人们与警告之间是被动的关系,选B。

7.He________ football regularly for many years when he was young.

A.was playing B.played C.has played

D.had played

【解析】 B 考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对动词时态的掌握情况。由题干

中的“for many years”很多同学推断出应为现在完成时,但“when he was young”这个时间状语表明他打球是过去时,未持续到现在。由“regularly” 可知他过去经常打球,是一种过去的习惯性的动作,选B。

8. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] Linda,make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.

A.be set C.are set

B.set D.are setting

【解析】 C 考查动词时态语态。make sure意为“确信,确保”,set tables意为“摆

放桌子”,结合语境应用被动形式。

9. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] Excuse me. I________ I was blocking your way.

A.didn't realize B.don't realize C.haven't realized

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