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志愿工作对增强人际关系是很重要的,故选D项。

9.解析 B 总分关系。空处为本段小标题,根据下文可知,志愿工作让人感觉良好,增强自信心,令人振奋,拥有成就感,故选B项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

I retired from my family business four years ago. But I've never been __1__ of a challenge. I've sailed around the world before. And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a __2__.

For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours __3__ with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to __4__ the launch. It was a __5__ start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was __6__ but still had some doubts—I was flying into the __7__. I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.

The capsule where I stayed was designed to __8__ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could __9__ the cruelty of the Ocean. __10__, I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and __11__ altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.

On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. __12__, I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.

I know it was vital to stay __13__ to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers—If I __14__, it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique __15__ to see our beautiful planet from high above.

Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge __16__. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team __17__ below as I flew over.

This __18__ really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't __19__ me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another __20__ for the hot–air balloon flight.

语篇导读 本文为记叙文,讲述了作者主动寻求挑战、突破自我极限并不断成长的故事。 1.A.shy C.fond

B.skeptical D.confident

解析 A 句意:但是我从未对挑战心怀顾虑。be shy of (doing)害怕……;对(做)……心怀顾虑,故选A项。

2.A.plane

B.helicopter

C.wing suit D.hot–air balloon

解析 D 下文详细介绍了作者经历的那项飞行挑战的过程,根据文章结尾处的the hot–air balloon flight(热气球飞行)可知选D项。

3.A.debating C.carving

B.preparing D.traveling

解析 B 句意:过去的两年里,我努力训练,和我的地面团队花了150小时作准备。debate争论;prepare准备;carve雕刻;travel旅行,故选B项。

4.A.welcome C.delay

B.inspect D.witness

解析 D 句意:当这个重大的日子来临时,成千上万的人聚集在一起见证这次起飞。welcome欢迎;inspect视察;delay耽误;witness目睹,见证,故选D项。

5.A.perfect C.poor

B.false D.fresh

解析 A 根据该句后半部分with a smooth and steady takeoff(平稳起飞)可知,这次飞行挑战开始得很好、很顺利。perfect完美的;false错误的;poor贫穷的;fresh新鲜的,故选A项。

6.A.amused C.excited

B.puzzled D.frightened

解析 C 当时作者正在进行一项挑战活动,而且开始得很顺利,因此作者应该是兴奋的、激动的。amused愉快的;puzzled困惑的;excited兴奋的;frightened害怕的,故选C项。

7.A.future C.shelter

B.unknown D.reality

解析 B 句意:……我正飞向未知的地方。future未来;unknown未知;shelter避难所,遮蔽处;reality现实,故选B项。

8.A.digest C.float

B.recycle D.fly

解析 C 句意:我所在的航空舱被设计成当我落水时能够漂浮起来(的式样)……。digest消化,吸收;recycle循环利用;float漂浮;fly飞,故选C项。

9.A.survive C.evaluate

B.show D.comment

解析 A 句意:……但是我不确定我能否在海洋的残酷环境中生存下来。survive是及物动词,意为“从……中生存下来”;show展示;evaluate评估;comment评论,故选A项。

10.A.Finally C.Therefore

B.However D.Besides

解析 C 上文提到,作者内心忐忑不安;下文讲到,作者一直关注着天气,与地上队员保持联系等。前后为因果关系,故选C项。

11.A.losing C.proving

B.ignoring D.adjusting

解析 D 句意:……调整高度以达到理想的速度和方向。lose失去;ignore忽视;prove证明;adjust调整,故选D项。

12.A.Strangely C.Normally

B.Luckily D.Conveniently

解析 B 句意:幸运的是,我通过调节氧气筒的压力阻止氧气逸出而成功拯救了自己的生命。strangely奇怪地;luckily幸运地;normally正常地;conveniently便利地,故选B项。

13.A.calm C.patient

B.awake D.relaxed

解析 B 根据下文it would fall and wake me up可知,该句意为:我知道保持清醒控制飞行、高度和我的氧气量非常重要……。calm平静的;awake醒着的,警惕的;patient耐心的;relaxed放松的,故选B项。

14.A.looked around C.dropped off

B.carried on D.turned up

解析 C 句意:……所以我把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间,要是我打盹,它会掉下来使我醒过来。look around浏览;carry on继续,参与;drop off打盹,小睡,与下文的wake me up相对应;turn up出现,故选C项。

15.A.experience C.dream

B.excuse D.tradition

解析 A 句意:这是一个从高空俯瞰我们美丽星球的独一无二的经历。experience经历;excuse借口;dream梦想;tradition传统,故选A项。

16.A.loss C.burden

B.disaster D.relief

解析 D 根据第一段可知,作者此次飞行冒险的起点是在澳大利亚西部,因此当他经过11天的探险,再次见到澳大利亚海岸线的时候,作者感受到的应该是一种平安归来的安心和宽慰。loss减少;disaster灾难;burden负担;relief宽慰,(痛苦,焦虑等的)减轻,故选D项。

17.A.exercising

B.celebrating

C.escaping D.quarreling

解析 B 句意:当我飞过的时候,我可以看到我的团队正在下面庆祝。exercise锻炼;celebrate庆祝;escape逃跑;quarrel争吵,故选B项。

18.A.challenge C.race

B.accident D.failure

解析 A 句意:这个挑战真的把我逼到了我的极限……。challenge挑战;accident(意外)事件;race比赛;failure失败,故选A项。

19.A.interested C.annoyed

B.confused D.discouraged

解析 D 句意:……但是它并没有使我气馁。interest使产生兴趣;confuse使困惑;annoy打扰;discourage使气馁,阻碍,故选D项。

20.A.promise C.record

B.balance D.barrier

解析 C 根据倒数第二段倒数第二句It was to be a new world record可知,此处作者表达的是希望明年能在热气球飞行方面继续突破,飞得更高并打破另一项记录。promise承诺;balance平衡;record记录;barrier障碍(物),故选C项。

Ⅲ.短文改错

Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People's Park together.We

take

took

At②

a taxi and it wasn't long before we arrived at the park./At seeing the green

On

flower③

trees and beautiful , Tim couldn't wait to take pictures.It was at that

flowerswhen④but⑤

moment we found his camera was missing.He was very worried searched all

thatandover his backpack.Sadly, he just couldn't find it.Suddenly it

struck⑥

/to me that

occurred

∧⑦

he might have left it in the taxi.So I immediately got in touch with the taxi company.About half an hour later, the driver returned the camera.Both of us were gratefully⑧have⑨

to the driver,and Tim, in particular, insisted on a photo taken

gratefulhavingthemselves⑩with him.Tim and I enjoyed during the rest of the day.

ourselves

① 解析 讲述的是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。

② 解析 on/upon doing sth一做某事,就……;或者用现在分词作状语表示伴随。

③ 解析 flower为可数名词,由前面的trees可知此处应该用复数形式。 ④ 解析 句意:是在那个时候我们发现他的照相机丢了。此处是强调句式。 ⑤ 解析 句意:他非常担忧并翻遍了他的背包。上下文是并列关系。

⑥ 解析 strike使想起;使突然想到,是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不需要to;或者将struck改成occurred,occur to sb that...某人突然想起……,为固定搭配。

⑦ 解析 get in touch with sb与某人取得联系。

⑧ 解析 此处是形容词作表语。be grateful to sb对某人感激。 ⑨ 解析 介词on后用动名词。insist on doing sth坚持做某事。

⑩ 解析 句意:这一天的其余时间我和蒂姆玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心,主语为“我们”。