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4) ―Go on then, _________ it,‖ said my grandfather, pouring a little of his home-made wine into

my glass.

5) After they got married, they _________ in New York. 6) What’s your __________, English or Business?

7) What a _________ of cars there are in the parking __________! 8) The _________ of the car was damaged in the accident.

9) Can we ________ the question of who will replace our leader tomorrow? 10) Computers are a _________ influence (影响) on modern society.

11) He __________ into a very comfortable corner seat to enjoy the view.

12) The service hasn’t been very good -- should we leave a 15% _________ for the waiter? 1) taste 2) rearing 3) tips 4) taste 5) settled 6) major 7) lot, lot 8) rear 9) settle 10) major 11) settled 12) tip

2. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box. Change the form if

necessary.

view clasp completely crash grin grope hesitation opportunity relax schedule slip tray

1) The waiter brought drinks on a __________.

2) Her parents always _________ her as the cleverest of their children. 3) A baby monkey _________ its mother’s fur (毛) tightly. 4) Why don’t you stop being angry and _________ for a while! 5) The car ________ into a tree and burst into flames (着火).

6) The construction was completed three weeks ahead of _________. 7) He was able to _________ out of the room without disturbing anyone. 8) She _________ for her glasses on the bedside table.

9) She was bored with work and wanted to do something _________ different. 10) Sarah tried several times to catch Philip’s eye, but he just _________ at her.

11) When you’re in school there are lots of _________ for meeting people of the opposite sex. 12) Any _________ on the part of the government will be seen as weakness.

2. 1) tray 2) view 3) clasped/clasps 4) relax 5) crashed 6) schedule

7) slip 8) groped 9) completely 10) grinned 11) opportunities 12) hesitation

Translation

1) 房间里热极了,请把窗户打开!(far too)

2) 半夜里那吵杂声把我们弄醒了。(in the middle of)

3) 他不应该对我说的话表示生气,那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothing more than) 4) 我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐,但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。(show up) 5) 她视婚姻为严肃的事情。(view… as…)

6) 令我失望的是,这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(live up to somebody’s expectations) 1) It’s far too hot in the room; open the window, please! 2) The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.

3) He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.

4) We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5) She views marriage as a serious matter.

6) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.

Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary. Use each phrase only once.

at ease aware of find out make sure set up

speak up take advantage of get along hand in on time

1) I will __________ my business trip to Paris to see the beautiful sights. 2) __________ that your computer is turned off before you leave. 3) They were glad to find her smiling and totally ________. 4) Are you _________ any reason why you failed the exam?

5) She needs to __________ everything she can about Napoleon (拿破仑). 6) A fund has been __________ to receive donations (捐赠) from the public.

7) If you two are going to share a room, you’d better learn how to __________. 8) He’s not afraid to __________ when he thinks someone’s been unfairly treated.

9) Please have the completed form ready to __________ at the reception(接待处) desk. 10) You will have to hurry if you want to get to the wedding __________.

3. 1) take advantage of 2) Make sure 3) at ease 4) aware of 5) find out 6) set up 7) get along 8) speak up 9) hand in

Directions: Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words given.

(Online)

1) Fleeing (逃避) the flood water, families here packed their ______ and headed to higher land. (belong)

2) Which is your ______ TV program? (favor)

3) We would like to thank them for their patience and ______. (understand) 4) She arrived late on her first day of work – it was not a good ______. (begin) 5) There is a ______ that he will be asked to give a speech. (possible) 6) We made only a few minor _______ to the plan. (adjust) 7) The ______ of the new year was greeted with joy. (arrive)

8) The children are always in a state of ______ before the holidays. (excite) 9) After many ______ she finally won a prize. (disappoint)

10) Have you read the _______ to the third edition (版) of the book? (introduce)

1) belongings 2) favorite 3) understanding 4) beginning 5) possibility 6) adjustments 7) arrival 8) excitement 9) disappointments 10) introduction

3. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Change the form if necessary.

absorb argue colleague intend competitive explosion

melt mess pack recently rewarding splash

1) He makes a terrible _______ when he’s cooking.

2) On her 80th birthday, the building was _______ with friends and relatives. 3) I could hear them ______ in the next room. 4) I’ve only ______ begun to learn French.

5) How will such a small company survive (生存) in the ______ world of business?

6) – How was your first day at work?

– OK, but there was a bit too much to ______ all at once.

7) The dictionary is really ______ for the intermediate (中级的) learners. 8) I’ve just finished the ______, if tiring, job of painting the kitchen. 9) He always got along well with his ______ in the office.

10) Salesmen report a(n) ______ of interest in family-style vans (有蓬盖的货车). 11) The ice cream was starting to ______ by the time I got it home. 12) She ______ her face with cold water.

1) mess 2) packed 3) arguing 4) recently 5) competitive 6) absorb 7) intended 8) rewarding 9) colleagues 10) explosion 11) melt 12) splashed

2.Translation Practice

Directions: Read the following paragraphs and then translate them from English into Chinese. “I would tell anyone who’s thinking about going back to school that it’s not as difficult as you think, ‘says Karen Jonaitis (卡轮?乔纳特斯). Last year, at 47, she earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration, graduating alongside her daughter. “I realized that I could not move up in my career without a degree.‖ An administrative assistant at Endicott College she now is studying for her master’s in organizational management.

―我要告诉任何一个想回到学校的人,事情不像你想的那么难,‖ 卡轮·乔纳特斯说。去年,她47岁时取得企业管理学士学位,与她女儿一起毕业。她说:“我认识到,没有学位我在事业上难以升职。”现在她是恩迪科斯学院的一名行政助理, 并且在为取得组织管理硕士而学习。

A generation ago, Jonaitis would have been a rarity in college. Today, the U. S. Department of Education estimates, about 6 million people aged 25 or older are studying in American institutions of higher learning, and more than 30 centers for adult learning have sprung up at college. 一代人之前,像乔纳特斯这般年龄的人在大学是罕见的。如今,美国教育部估计有600万年龄在23岁或25岁以上的人正在美国的高校学习,大专院校涌现出300多个成人教育中心。 Notes:

1) bachelor: a first university degree, such as a BA, B.S., or BSc 学士 2) business administration:工商管理

3) spring up: to suddenly appear or start to exist 涌现

e.g. Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over town.

3. Writing

Directions: Write a composition about your impression of college. In your opening sentence include one or two words to describe your feelings about college life. Then give some evidence to support your impression. You can begin your writing in this way:

College life is wonderful/exciting/rewarding/tiring, etc. College life is wonderful. You suddenly find yourself in an exciting place with so many new things waiting for you. When you go to the classes, you are amazed to find the world the teachers bring to you is so different from the one you are familiar with. Wherever you go, you will meet new friends, friends who are always ready to help you and discuss questions with you. What’s more, you don’t have to take as many tests as you did in high school, having more time of your own. The out-of-class activities are so varied and colorful that you sometimes simply do not know what to choose. And

there are so many chances for you to get to know society by doing part-time jobs. (127 words) Sample 2

College life is tiring. People often say college is like a heaven, but to me college is just like a hell. It is even worse than my high school. We have to take many more courses, and do much more homework. And the teachers are never available to help us out when we need them. They seem to care less. Besides study, we have to do the laundry, shopping and cleaning all by ourselves. Students in college are all smart. Competition here is much fiercer. You can never expect to be the best. The worst thing is that in college you don’t have a clear goal. In high school, college entrance exams were what we were working for. But here, there’s too much for us to read and know, and sometimes we feel lost. (134 words)

Unit 5 Animal World

Vocabulary

1. Directions: Work in pairs to complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate

word derived from(由……派生出来的) or related to the one in brackets. 1) Do you have a dictionary _________________? (hand)

2) We are all products of the _________________ influences of our societies. (culture) 3) What he said is _________________; he’s lying. (true)

4) His _________________ in God gave him hope during difficult times. (believe)

5) I want to be a _________________ because I like biology and chemistry. (science) 6) A _________________ result brings happiness. (success)

7) The two groups battled because of their _________________ differences. (religion) 8) The wall was once an important part of the city’s _________________. (defend) 9) He pulled with all his _________________ but the rock would not move. (strong)

10) We talked about various _________________ questions, such as homelessness and education. (society)

2. Directions: Each word in the box can be used both as a noun and as a verb. Complete each

pair of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. In each pair, the word is used as a noun in one sentence and verb in the other. Change the form if necessary. Check the answers with your partner.

contact limit form attempt command

1) A. He borrowed the money up to the _________________ that the bank allowed.

B. Having so little money to spend on an apartment does _________________ you in your choice.

2) A. If you’re already in _________________ with the school, it will be easier to discuss any

difficulties.

B. Is there a phone number where I can _________________ you? 3) A. The prisoner was shot while _________________ to escape.

B. He failed to set a new record, but it was a good _________________. 4) A. He _________________ the dog to leave the house. B. The army is under the king’s direct _________________. 5) A. Swimming is an excellent _________________ of exercise.

B. The leader of the winning party has been invited to _________________ a government.