发布时间 : 星期五 文章2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第7讲定语从句更新完毕开始阅读
答案 D
解析 句意为：这本书在日常交际中给予了我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以作状语的关系副词where。
17．The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014·安徽，22) A．when C．why 答案 D
解析 先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以选D。 18．Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.(2014·陕西，13) A．that C．as 答案 A
解析 先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词有不定代词all修饰，故关系词只能用that。
19．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.(2014·北京，26) A．who C．when 答案 B
解析 此处the book Sherlock Holmes是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作recommended的宾语；又因为是非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
20．A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.(2014·山东，10) A．which C．who 答案 B
解析 句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会去国外市场寻求机会。空格后名词profits和先行词company之间为所属关系，故选择whose。
B．whose D．why B．which D．where B．which D．what B．where D．which
一、高频考点
1．“介词＋which/whom”中介词的确定 (1)与定语从句中的动词或形容词构成搭配。 The man with whom I talked is a professor. 和我谈话的那个人是一名教授。
(2)与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。
I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。 (3)“of which/whom”表示所属关系。
There are forty students in our class，most of whom are from the south. 我们班有四十名学生，其中大部分来自南方。 (4)“介词短语＋which/whom”引导定语从句。 He arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a boy. 他来到一所农舍，在农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。 (5)通过句意来判断。
He was educated at Beijing University，after which he went abroad to receive further education. 他在北京大学接受教育，然后去了国外接受进一步教育。 (6)关系副词可以与“介词＋which”互换。 The house where/in which he lives needs repairing. 他住的那所房子需要修理。
2．as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别
(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句后；as引导的非限制性定语从句放在句首、句中或句末均可。
As we all know，the earth goes around the sun. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
(2)which可作实义动词的主语，as不可。
He didn’t come as expected，which made Mary angry. 他没如期前来，这让玛丽很生气。
(3)主、从句语意一致，用as，which皆可；语意不一致，只能用which。 He married again，which/as was expected. 他又结婚了，这是预料到的。
He married again，which was unexpected. 他又结婚了，这是没有预料到的。 3．定语从句与其他语法项目的区别
(1)与地点状语从句的区别：定语从句前有表示地点的先行词，地点状语从句则没有；定语从句中的where可用“介词＋which”代替，地点状语从句中的where则不能。 He put the book where you could find it.(地点状语从句) He put the book in the place where you could find it.(定语从句)
(2)与结果状语从句的区别：分析such后的名词在从句中是否作成分，如作成分则是定语从句，用as引导；反之则为结果状语从句，用that引导。 He is such a good boy as we all like.(定语从句)
He is such a good boy that we all like him.(结果状语从句) 二、易错点梳理
1．关系代词的误用及漏用：注意定语从句的先行词被all，some，any，no，few，every，much等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。 Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？
2．定语从句主谓不一致：在one of...结构中，先行词为of后的复数名词或代词，从句谓语用复数形式；先行词是“the only/very one of＋复数名词”时，从句谓语用单数形式。 He is one of the students who were awarded. 他是受到嘉奖的学生之一。
He is the only one of the students who was awarded. 他是唯一一个受到嘉奖的学生。
3．关系词充当替代词：定语从句中不能出现先行词的替代词。 He is the person that I am looking for. 他就是我要找的那个人。(for后不能跟him)
4．“地点模糊”的先行词后跟where引导的定语从句。当先行词为point，case，situation，condition，stage，position，scene，spot，activity，family，job等表示某人/物所处的情况、发
展的阶段或表达某事物的某个方面时，where相当于from which，under which等，表示“从??中，在??情况下”等。
We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们只是想尽力达到双方共同坐下来商谈的地步。
1．President Xi’s visit to the UK creates a win-win situation，________ both China and the UK will benefit a lot in economic and social development.(2017·盐城中学阶段检测，26) A．one where C．which 答案 A
解析 句意为：习主席到英国的访问创造了一个中国和英国在经济和社交发展上双赢的局面。空后是一个完整的句子，不缺宾语或者主语，由此可以先排除C项。 其他三个答案都有one，one后是定语从句，而one在从句中作的是地点状语，不能省略引导词，由此可以排除B项。 one在这里是situation的同位语，意思是“一个??的局面”并不是特指，所以不需要冠词，由此可以排除D项。故选A项。
2．The bullet train has quickened the rate ________ we travel from one place to another.(2017·丹阳高级中学期中，22) A．at which C．to which 答案 A
解析 句意为：高速列车加速了我们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行速度。把at which中的关系代词换上先行词放到从句中，则从句变为：We travel from one place to another at the rate.句意完整，然后用关系代词代替先行词，再把介词和关系代词放到从句句首引导定语从句就成了原题，故正确答案是A。
3．The increased responsibilities ________ her best qualities ________ were beyond most people.(2017·扬州中学期中，30) A．brought about；which B．brought out；that C．brought in；which
B．with which D．for which B．one
D．the one in which