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上海市各区2018届高三英语二模试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
B. Space junk is endangering human beings' space activities. C.It's necessary to clean up the large pieces of old space junk. D. Even a tiny piece of space junk can destroy a spacecraft
58. What does John think of the previous proposals to grab space junk and bring it down to the earth?
A. Reasonable. B. Unbelievable.C. Reliable. D. Impractical.
(B)
ABC News: Parents who want to pick up their kids at school in one New Jersey district now can submit to iris(虹膜)scans, as the technology that helps keep our nation‘s airports and hotels safe begins to make its way further into American lives. When picking up a child,the adult provides a driver’s license and then submits to an eye scan. If the iris imagecamera recognizes his or hereyes, the door clicks open. The Freehold Borough School District launched this high-techsecurity system on Monday with funding from the Department of Justice as part of a study on the system‘s effectiveness.
As many as four adults can be authorized to pick up each child in the district, order to be authorized to come into school, they will be asked to register with the district‘s
iris recognition security and visitor management system. At this point, the New Jersey program is not a must.
If someone tries to slip in behind an authorized person, the system causes an alarm and red flashing lights in the front office. The entire process takes just seconds.
This kind of technology is already at work in airports around the country like Orlando International Airport, where the program has been in operation since July. It has 12,000 subscribers who pay $79.95 for the convenience of submitting to iris scans rather than going through lengthy security checks.
An iris scan is said to be more accurate than a fingerprint because it records 240 unique details- far more than the seven to twenty-four details that are analyzed in fingerprints. The chances of being misidentified by an iris scan are about one in 1.2 million and just one in 1. 44 trillion if you scan both eyes.
Phil Meara, the Freehold District official, said that although it was expensive, the program would help schools across the country move into a new frontier in child protection. ―This is all
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上海市各区2018届高三英语二模试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
part of a larger emphasis, here in New Jersey, on school,he said, We chose this school because we were looking for a typical slightly urban school to launch the system.‖
Meara applied for a $369,000 grant on behalf of the school district and had the eye scanners installed in two grammar schools and one middle school. So far, 300 of the nearly 1, 500 individuals available to pick up a student from school have registered for the eye scan system. 59. Why does the Freehold Borough School District adopt the iris security system?
A. To ensure the school safety and efficiency of picking up children. B. To encourage more students to register in New Jersey urban schools. C. To test the effectiveness of school security and management system. D. To collect the information of the children and their beloved parents. 60. What's the advantage of the eye scan system over fingerprints?
A. Having many more subscribers throughout the country. B. Authorizing the adults to pick up children more flexibly. C. Attracting parents in a larger proportion to register for it. D. Making almost no mistakes in identifying the authorized. 61. How does Phil Meara help to ensure the safety of children?
A. By persuading people to register with the security system. B. By applying for grant to install eye scanners in schools. C. By asking the department of justice to fund the program. D. By turning to Orlando International Airport for help. 62. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Parents Favor the Eye Scan System. B. Security Management Needs Improving. C. High Technology Comes to School. D. Iris Scanners Are Invented in the Country.
(C)
Dusty Nash, an angelic-looking blond child of seven, awoke at 5 one recent morning in his Chicago home and began to throw a fit. He cried and kicked. Every muscle in his 50-lb. body flew in violent motion. Finally, after about 30 minutes, Dusty pulled himself together sufficiently to head downstairs for breakfast. While his mother was busy in the kitchen, the extremely excited child pulled a box of Kix cereal from the cupboard and sat on a chair.
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上海市各区2018届高三英语二模试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
But sitting still was not easy this morning. After grabbing some cereal with his hands, he began kicking the box, scattering little round corn puffs across the room. Next he turned his attention to the TV set, or rather, the table supporting it. The table was covered with a check-board con-tact paper, and Dusty began peeling it off. Then he became interested in the spilled cereal and started smashing it into bits.
It was only 7: 30, and his mother Kyle Nash, who teaches a medical-school course on death and dying, was already feeling half dead from exhaustion. Dusty was to see his doctors that day at 4, and they had asked her not to give the boy the drug he usually takes to control his extreme excitement and attention problems, a condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD). It was going to be a very long day without help from Ritain, a powerful drug which some people take for pleasure, but which they can become addicted to.
Karenne Bloomgarden remembers such days all too well. The spirited, 43-year-old boss and gym teacher was a disaster as a child growing up in New Jersey. ―I did very poorly in school,‖ she recalls. Her teachers and parents were constantly on her case for tough behavior. ―They just felt I was being bad--- too loud, too physical, too everything.‖ A naughty tomboy with few friends, she saw a psychologist at age 10. ―but nobody came up with a diagnosis‖. As a teenager she began prescribing her own medication: marijuana, and later cocaine.
The athletic Bloomgarden managed to get into college, but she admits that she cheated her way to a diploma. ―I would study and study, and I wouldn‘t remember a thing. I really felt it was my fault.‖ After graduating, she did fine in physically active jobs but was anxious about administrative work. Then, four years ago, a doctor put a label on her troubles: ADHD. ―It's been such a weigh off my shoulders‖ says Bloomgarden, who takes both stimulant Ritalin and the antidepressant Zoloft to improve her concentration. ―I had 38 years of thinking I was a bad person. Now I‘m rewriting the tapes of who I thought I was to who I really am.‖ 63. What does the phrase―throw a fit‖in the 1st paragraph probably mean?
A. turn oneself around casually B. fall down to the ground carelessly C. lose ones temper suddenly D. shout and complain loudly 64. Why did Dusty Nash mess the room?
A. He was reluctant to listen to his mother
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上海市各区2018届高三英语二模试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
B. He couldn't focus on anything for a while. C. He forgot to take the medicine he usually took. D. He was afraid to see the doctor with his mother. 65. The passage is chiefly concerned with .
A. the visible symptoms of the disease ADHD B. the precise definition of the disease ADHD C. Dusty‘s experiences in his childhood and college D. Karenne‘s confessing of cheating to get a diploma 66. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dusty went to see his private doctor every week in the past years B. Dusty‘s mother took care of him till he was admitted to a college. C. A psychologist examined Karenne and cured her serious disease. D. Karenne didn't know herself well until she was diagnosed with ADHD. Keys:
56-58 CAD59-62 ADBC 63-66 CBAD
Five【20182徐汇区】 Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Have you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying?Well, you are not alone. We‘ve all had that feeling. But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?
Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body. When people are lying they tend not to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They don‘t want to take up very much space because they don‘t want to be noticed. Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes. Other times people who
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