发布时间 : 星期六 文章专业四级英语语法和词汇更新完毕开始阅读
参考答案： C
TIP：bear a grudge (against sb.)意为“（对某人）心怀宿怨”。本句译为：看到他们相互之间不再说话我很吃惊，他们两个都不是那种心怀宿怨的人。
19. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ____ forgery. A. man-made B. crude C. natural D. real
参考答案： B
TIP：crude表示“粗糙的，拙劣的”，与forgery搭配表示“粗糙的赝品”。本句译为：前几天他在市场上买的画是件拙劣的赝品。
20. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ____ the weekly staff meeting. A. chair B. preside C. introduce D. dominant
参考答案： A
TIP：chair做动词时意义与preside相同，意为“主持（会议等）”，是及物动词。而preside是不及物动词，后须搭配at或over。其他两词词义不符。
21. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. A. being treated B. be treated
C. having been treated D. treated
参考答案： D
TIP：本题考查了条件状语从句的省略形式。当条件状语从句中主句主语与从句主语一致时，可以将从句主语和be一并省略。本句译为：如果杰克觉得他没有受到应有的尊重，他会变得脾气暴躁，不停地抱怨。
22. — Does Alan like hamburgers? — Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day. A. as B. to C. for D. so
参考答案： D TIP：“so much+so that从句”是一个固定句式，表示“如此??以至于”。本句译为：是的，他很喜欢，几乎每天都吃。
23. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. A. that B. whose C. as D. what
参考答案： A
TIP：本句考查了定语从句关系词的使用。staff之后的定语从句缺少主语，故用that。本句译为：那些使用电脑的公司发现，他们所需要的质量监控人员数量可以大大减少。
24. The old couple will never ____ the loss of their son. A. get away B. get over C. get off D. get across
参考答案： B
TIP：get over表示“恢复过来”，get away表示“走开，脱身”，get off表示“动身，出发”，get across表示“使??被理解”。
25. Professor Johnson's retirement ____ from next January. A. carries into effect B. has effect C. takes effect D. puts into effect
参考答案： C
TIP：carry into effect，take effect和put into effect都有生效之意，但用法不同。carry into effect和put into effect意为“使??生效”，后须接宾语。而take effect可独立使用，其后不需要接宾语。
26. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ____. A. in sight B. on view C. at a glance D. on the scene
参考答案： A
TIP：in sight意为“进入视野，步入眼帘”；on view意为“在展览，陈列着”；at a glance意为“一瞥”；on the scene意为“出场，出现”。本句意为：在三千英尺的高度开始出现广阔的平原，远处的山也开始步入眼帘。
27. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ____. A. hear B. do them C. hearing it D. do
参考答案： D
TIP：本句考查了动词省略的用法，当从句动词与主句动词相同时，可用do代替。
28. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ____. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought
参考答案： A
TIP：本句考查了平行结构的用法。And之后的半句要与floods in some years平行，且drought在作“干旱”讲时为不可数名词。
29. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to, agree upon anything today. A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor I am C. neither you nor me is D. neither you nor me are
参考答案： B
TIP：本句考查了并列主语的主谓一致。而由neither ?nor?引导的并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则。本句译为：再就这个问题讨论下去是徒劳无益的，因为今天你我不会达成任何一致意见。
30. She managed to save ____ she could out of her wages to help her brother. A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money
参考答案： D
TIP：这里选what做关系形容词，作定语，表示“所??的”。本句意为：她尽可能地从自己的工资里省下一些钱来帮助她的弟弟。