发布时间 : 星期二 文章2019中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练13Units7-8八下习题更新完毕开始阅读
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课时训练(十三) Units7—8(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Just29yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.
First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).Youneedn’tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.
Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).
Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity’smostfamousbuildings.It’sthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.
Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.
IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEurope’scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit. 1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin. A.1969B.1979 C.1989D.1999
2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthatinBerlin. A.everydayobjectsarecheap B.howoftenafestivalisheld C.peopleknowhowtogiveparties D.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld
3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned. A.twoB.three C.fourD.five
4.Thewritersuggeststhatwe. A.createworksofart
B.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisit
C.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTower D.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit 5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Berlin’sfestivals
B.Berlin—areallycoolcity C.Berlin’sbeautifulbuildings D.Berlin—acityoflivingart
Ⅱ.完形填空
ItwasasunnysummerdayandIwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoor,Iwas 6 tofindthatthekeyhaddisappearedfrommypocket.Itwasadisaster(灾难)forme, 7 Ionlyhadonekey,andmyparentsweregoneforseveraldays.
Iwalkedaroundthe
8 ,hopingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn’tfindit.Icalledmymomandshetoldmetogotomyauntie’shome.Myauntielivesinanotherbuildingofourcommunity.
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Iwassad,butIhadno 9 .Thenextmorning,whenIwasgoingtoschool,Isawsomething 10 onthewindowofthesecurityhut(保安亭).Itwasmykey.“Unbelievable!”IwasquitesurprisedasI 11 thekeyinmyhand.
“Isthat 12 ,kid?”theoldsecurityguardasked.
“Yeah.Ilostityesterday.Whosentthis?”Ireplied.Theoldmansaid,“Idon’tknow 13 .Someonepickedituplastnight.”
Iwashappyanddeeplymoved.Itwaseasytopickupakeyfromthegroundandtookittothesecurityhut,butthiskindactionmeantsomuchtome.Iwon’tbeableto14 mygratitude(感激)tothepersonwhoreunitedmewithmykey.ButIcan 15 hisorhergoodactionbybecomingapersonwhohasnohesitation(犹豫)tohelpothers.
6.A.happyB.excited C.surprisedD.patient 7.A.becauseB.but C.soD.though
8.A.hospitalB.school C.streetD.community 9.A.timeB.chance C.choiceD.energy
10.A.leavingB.shining C.fallingD.moving 11.A.heldB.found C.tookD.lifted 12.A.hisB.hers C.yoursD.theirs
13.A.easilyB.exactly C.carefullyD.really 14.A.bringB.realize C.prepareD.express 15.A.passonB.giveaway C.lookupD.takedown Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HaveyoueverseenAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival?Almosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhis16.(history)class.Buthow17.doyouknowaboutthefamouspainting?
ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,an18.(art)intheSongDynasty.Thepaintingshowspeople’slivesintheSongDynasty.Thereare19.ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhouseson20.sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsare21.(crowd)withpeople.
Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyou’relivinginthattime.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Thepeople,animalsandshipsaremovinginthe22.(picture).Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearthe23.(sound)ofthedrum.The3DAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalhasbeen24.(show)inShanghai.AnditcanalsobewatchedontheInternet.Don’t25.(forget)towatchittofeelpeople’slivesintheSongDynastybyyourself. Ⅳ.信息摘录
中小学教育教学资料
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
Englishisthefirstlanguageofseveralcountries.However,ithasmanydifferences.British,American,andSouthAfricanEnglishareallspokendifferently.InmanyEnglishlanguagecourses,theBritishandAmericandifferencesaretaught.Oneisnotmorecorrectthantheother,butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.
ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.Differentwordsandexpressionsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,peoplethrowtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.InBritain,peopletakealifttothefifthfloor.InAmerica,peopletakeanelevator.
AmericanandBritishgrammarcanbealsodifferent.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishwillask“Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?”,butAmericansusuallysay“Ontheweekend.”IntheUnitedStatespeopleusuallysay“I’vegottenanewcar.”,butintheUKtheywillsay“I’vejustgotanewcar.”
ThepronunciationinAmericanandBritishEnglishisalsodifferent,evenwhenthespellingisthesame.Theword“tomato”—pronounced“to-mah-to”inBritishEnglish—isaclassicexampleofthis.
Vocabulary,grammar,andpronunciationarethreewaysEnglishisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Learningalltheseisnoteasy,soEnglishlearnersshouldjustknowthattheyarealwaysthere.
Differences
BrE AmE ·throwtherubbis·throwthegarbageintothe26. Vocabulahintothedustbin ry ·takea27.tothef·taketheelevator ifthfloor ·attheweekend ·28.theweekend Grammar ·I’vejust29.an·I’vegottenanewcar. ewcar. 30. tomato—pronounced“to-mah-to”
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。作者认为柏林是个很酷的城市,给出了理由,并推荐人们去柏林参观。 1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Just29yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.”可知,今年是2019年,29年以前是1989年。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects.”可知,柏林的日常用品很便宜,故A项正确;根据第三段第一句“…Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.”可知,人们知道如何举办聚会,一年中每个月都有一个节日,故B项与C项正确;文中并没有提到BIFF什么时候举行。故选D。 3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“TheBrandenburgGate”和“TheTVTower”可知,本段提到了两处柏林的伟大建筑。故选A。 4.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.”可知,作者建议人们去柏林游玩。故选B。
5.B 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了柏林是个很酷的城市。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者不小心丢失了家门钥匙,而父母远出,因此只能暂住在同一小区的姑姑家。第二天,她在保安亭发现了自己的钥匙;而门卫不清楚是谁送过来的。简单的一个善意行为令作者大为感动,她要把这种行为传递下去。
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6.C 当作者站在家门口发现钥匙没在口袋里时,她应该感到十分惊讶。surprised意为“感到吃惊的”。故选C。 7.A 8.D
9.C 尽管作者十分难过,但她别无选择,只能暂时寄宿在姑姑家。choice意为“选择”。故选C。
10.B 上文提到作者丢失了钥匙,当她经过学校的保安亭时,发现了窗台上闪闪发光的东西,故shining(发光的)符合语境。故选B。
11.A 根据语境可知,当发现这是自己的钥匙后,作者应该是把它紧紧地握在手里,这符合她当时的心情,故选held,此处译为“握住”。故选A。 12.C 根据语境可知,门卫必然要询问作者:“这钥匙是你的吗?”此处选用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 13.B 根据下文的“Someonepickedituplastnight.”可知,门卫不清楚是谁把钥匙放到保安亭的,exactly意为“确切地”。故选B。 14.D
15.A passon意为“传递”;giveaway意为“捐赠”;lookup意为“查阅;抬头看”;takedown意为“记下”。文章最后作者感触很深,她要把这种乐于助人的善意行为传递下去。故选A。 Ⅲ.16.history 17.much 18.artist 19.lots 20.both 21.crowded 22.picture 23.sound 24.shown 25.forget
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、语法和读音三方面的不同之处。 26.trashcan 27.lift 28.on 29.got 30.Pronunciation