发布时间 : 星期三 文章【真题】湖北省鄂州市2019中考英语试题(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读
故应选B。
B
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
About this journey, he says:“I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 31. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
D. By train.
32. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing.
C. From the eastern part of China.
B. From the western part of China. D. From Shanghai.
33. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means . A. 标志
B. 道路
C. 品牌
D. 目的地
34. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 20 years. C. For 10 years.
35. Which is the best title for the passage?
B. For 5 years. D. For 26 months.
A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities. D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】
中国早已是很多外国人旅行的目的地，而现在越来越多的外国人喜欢到中国的西部旅行，了解中国西部的文化。古丝绸之路旅行是吸引外国游客的新品牌，它有助于人们更多的了解中国。文章中提到了一个由60名德国人组成的团体，他们将沿着古丝绸之路，进行一次为期两个月的旅行。 【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第二句话Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.可知，这个由大约60名德国人组成的团体，将沿着古丝绸之路进行一次乘车旅行。由此可知应选B。 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They will then enter China from the country’s western part.可知，这个德国的旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。由此可知应选B。 【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，即他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。 【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours可知，中国旅行社的刘国强说，他们组织丝绸之路之旅已经有大约10年了。由此可知应选C。 【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文第四段“we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing
number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours以及最后一段As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”可知，这篇短文介绍了中国旅行社组织的丝绸之路之旅，让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其是中国的西北部地区。由此可知，B选项“丝绸之路，了解中国的新方式”，最切合文章主题，选B。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了古丝绸之路之旅，旨在让更多的外国人了解中国，尤其了解中国西部的文化。文章主题明确，并使用了具体事例引出文章主题，内容贴近现实生活，具有新颖的特点，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，考查比较全面。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，结合题目所问选择适当答案。细节题较为简单，可利用查找法，利用关键词定位，可以准确、快速寻找答案。例如第2小题，根据题干中the German group enter China可定位至短文第三段They will then enter China from the country’s western part.，便可知答案。词义猜测题考查学生们在具体语境中猜测生词意思，可利用构成法、同义注释、反义注释以及上下文语境，猜测生词含义。如第3小题，根据划线单词所在的语境Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.，上句话提到：在2015年，有2,600万外国人来到中国，其中大约5百万来自欧洲。这句话中提到的北京、上海和长江是这些欧洲游客来到中国后经常去的地方，也就是他们的目的地。因此destinations的意思是“目的地”，故应选D。
C
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like. （每小题不超过三个词）
___36___ must be selected at the beginning of the term. At the first term, students can’t select too many subjects, or they’ll feel very ___37___. Students Students can’t select teachers called ___38___ . Many students buy some used textbooks ___39___ . The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions. Teachers They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ___40___ .
【答案】36. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 37. nervous and tired 38. killers 39. to save money 40. sitting well 【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的学校和中国的学校很多不一样的地方，如在学期初，学生们可以选择他们要学习的科目和老师；美国的教材非常贵，所以很多学生都是买用过的书，或者从图书馆借书；在美国的课堂上，老师鼓励学生表达自己的观点，而且学生们在教室也没有固定的座位，你可以站在或坐在任何你喜欢的地方。 【36题详解】
根据第一段第二句话In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.可知，在学期初，学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这里应填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 【37题详解】
根据短文第二段第二句话So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired.可知，如果你选择了太多的科目，你会感到很紧张、很累。因此这里应填nervous and tired。