2020版新一线高考英语译林版一轮复习教学案:第1部分必修5Unit2Theenvironment含答案 联系客服

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①我不喜欢被单独留下来和一个陌生人聊天。

I dislike/hate it when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger. ②我可以保证一切都会及时准备就绪。 I can see to it that everything is ready in time. 先理解再牢记

(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句,而用it作形式宾语,然后再加宾语从句作真正的宾语,这类动词有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。

(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语,常见的有depend on,rely on,see to(确保)等。

(3)在take it for granted that...中也有这类用法。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Emergency measures have been taken (take) to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide so far.

2.The belief (believe) that one should work hard is rooted in our culture. 3.Since her arrival (arrive) at the department,she has been a reorganized authority on the subject.

4.I hate it when you don't say what you are thinking. 5.However,just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades(decade) has gone on reducing risks in advance.

6.We opened the floor to the different suggestions that they had made at the meeting. 7.She has had a number of different jobs,ranging (range) from chef to swimming instructor.

8.We would appreciate you letting (let) us know of any problem. 9.People who eat slowly tend to consume(consume) about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.

10.Don't worry.If anything goes wrong,I'll take responsibility for it.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)

1.When I came in,I saw my son sitting under the tree,absorbing in his video games.absorbing→absorbed 2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measured over 90 meters.measured→measuring 3.Many teachers hold a belief which extended studying time doesn't necessarily improve their students' grades.which→that 4.The doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer.operate后加on 5.Our food has been run out,so we must go to the market before our guests arrive.去掉been 6.The apartment is too small and I want one three times the larger.去掉第二个the 7.Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.was→were 8.Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二个the 9.I believe that the more books I read,the much more knowledge I learn.去掉much 10.It was shocking that the mayor was arrested after he took office for little than a year.little→less

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P22-23课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People are having a debate about 1.whether to develop the economy or protect the environment.2.In Lin Shuiqing's opinion,it is our duty 3.to cut (cut) back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they don't hide their 4.responsibilities (responsibility) either.As far as he 5.is concerned (concern),the people 6.operating (operate) these factories are 7.deeply(deep) concerned about the environment,and we should give 8.them more credit.In fact,many people are willing to pay a little 9.higher (high) price for things that are 10.friendly (friend) to the environment. Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并改正学生习作。 1.随着经济的发展,环境变得越来越糟。(with the development of) 2.到了我们采取措施来保护环境的时候了。(take measures)

3.培养责任感是非常重要的。(sense of responsibility)

4.意识到环保的重要性,我们才会尽职尽责。(realize,do one's part) 5.我们应该尝试改变我们的生活方式。(try to change) 6.对于使用过的东西,要将其回收利用。(recycle)

7.我们应该尽力减少环境污染,以使我们生活得更美好。(cut back on,live a better life)

第一步:练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步:练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。

With the development of economy,the environment is getting worse by worse.It's time that we take measures to protect it.Firstly,it's very important to develop our sense of responsibility.Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment is we willing to do our parts for it.Secondly,we should try to change our way of life.Thirdly,recycle the things that have not been used.Above all,we should try our best to cut back on pollution of the environment in order to live a good life.

【答案】

With the development of economy,the environment is getting worse

by

worse.It's and

time that we should或

take

measures to protect it.Firstly,it's very important to develop took

our sense of responsibility.Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment

is

we willing to do our parts for it.Secondly,we should try to change our are

way of life.Thirdly,recycle the things that have not ﹨been used.Above all,we should try our best to cut back on pollution of the environment in order to live a

good

life. better