发布时间 : 星期六 文章2020版新一线高考英语译林版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Unit2Theenvironment含答案更新完毕开始阅读
Unit 2 The environment
[单词 拼写应用] 核心单词
1．debate n．& vi.辩论；争论，讨论 2．arrest vt.& n．逮捕
3．conflict vi.冲突，抵触 n．冲突；矛盾 4．decrease vt.& vi.减少 n．减少
5．measure n．措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定 6．range n．范围；一系列；山脉 vi.变化；排序；包括 7．absorb vt.吸收；理解 8．particular adj.特别的；挑剔的 9．conserve vt.保护，保存；节省，节约 10．recycle vt.& vi.回收利用
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased(decrease) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)We both became absorbed(absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Making lovely objects using recycled(recycle) and made materials. 4．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.
5．On getting off the plane，he got arrested(arrest) by the waiting police. 6．It is high time that we should take some measures(measure) to protect endangered
animals.
7．Social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (conflict)．
8．They sat for hours debating(debate) the advantages and disadvantages of setting up their own firm.
9．Let recycled papers be conserved(conserve) for the many purposes they are more fit for.
拓展单词
1．belief n．看法；信念→believe vt.相信
2．responsible adj.应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任，职责 3．appreciate vt.赞赏；感谢；领会→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴别；感谢 4．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
5．operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术→operation n．操作；经营；手术→operator n．操作员；话务员
6．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally adv.非法地，违法地 7．consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费→consumer n．消费者，用户，顾客→consumption n．消费
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation.That is to say，he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible) 2．A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once.Shortly after the operation，the patient picked up.(operate)
3．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress) 4．The man seized much land illegally．Despite his illegal act，few people thought badly of him.Some people considered that it was legal for him to do so.(legal) 5．I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again.Meanwhile，I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate) 6．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed．This is called rational consumption．(consume)
阅读词汇
1．consultant n．顾问
2．customs n．海关；关税 3．administration n．管理；管理部门；施行 4．climate n．气候
5．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 6．decade n．十年
7．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 8．quantity n．数量
9．credit n．赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分
拓展联想
1．聚焦goods类似词 ①customs海关；进口税 ②remains残留物；遗迹 ③clothes衣服
④surroundings周围环境 ⑤belongings动产；财物 ⑥arms武器 2.盘点re-前缀动词 ①rebuild重建 ②republish重新出版 ③recall回忆 ④refresh使恢复活力 ⑤review回顾；复习 ⑥recycle再利用，回收利用 3.速记“环境”相关词 ①environment n．环境 ②environmental adj.环境的 ③pollution n．污染 ④waste n．废料，垃圾 ⑤atmosphere n．大气层 ⑥natural adj.自然的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．open the floor 自由发言 2．use up 用尽
3．run out (of) 用完，耗尽 4．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 5．in/with regard to 关于，至于
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
The population of the world is growing larger，and we are ①using up natural resources.What if they ②run out? ③In/With regard to the topic，we held a class meeting and all of the class ④opened the floor at the meeting.
6．cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 7．queue up 排队等候 8．pick out 找出，挑选 9．let off 排放
10．do one's part 尽自己的职责
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
In the past few years，the administration has ⑤done its part in environmental conservation.Now manufacturers are willing to ⑥cut back on the production of vehicles in order to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide they ⑦let off.
11．under way 进行中 12．in particular 尤其，特别 13．result in 导致 14．in use 在使用中
15．blame...on... 把……归咎于…… 16．rely on... for... 依赖……提供…… [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
With the development of society，more and more families own their private cars，which has ⑧resulted in the decline of public transport，because many people ⑨rely on cars for transportation.Some experts ⑩blame the worsening environment on cars，and they