发布时间 : 星期五 文章配套K122019高考英语 阅读理解（现代科技）（含解析）更新完毕开始阅读
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Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s \is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. \have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,\1.How are social robots different from household robots? A. They can control their emotions. B. They are more like humans. C. They do the normal housework. D. They respond to users more slowly.
2.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3? A. Communicate with you and perform operations. B. Answer your questions and make requests. C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk. 教育配套资料K12
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D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills. 3.What can Oshbot work as? A.A language teacher. C.A shop assistant.
B.A tour guide. D.A private nurse.
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _________. A. train employees
B.be our workmates
D. take the place of workers D
A new study from the Georgia Institute of Technology finds that older and younger people have a varying preference for what they would want a personal robot to look like. And they change their minds based on what the robot is supposed to do.
Participants were shown a series of photos, either robotic, human or mixed human-robot faces, and were asked to select the one that they would prefer for their robot’s appearance. Most college-aged adults in the study preferred a robotic appearance, although the others were also generally open to them. However, nearly 60 percent of older adults said they would want a robot with a human face, and only 6 percent of them chose one with a mixed human-robot appearance.
\found that participants, both younger and older, will assign emotional traits to a robot based on its face, which will determine what they are most comfortably interacting with,\Akanksha Prakash, a psychology graduate student at Georgia Tech who led the study, said in a statement. So when participants were told the robot was helping with personal care, chores, social interaction or helping to make decisions, something interesting happened.
Preference was less strong for helping with chores, although the majority of older and younger participants chose a robot with a robotic face. But for decision-making tasks, such as getting advice on where to invest money, younger participants tended to select a mixed human-robot appearance. A robotic face was their least favored choice for this task. Older adults generally preferred a human face.Personal care tasks such as bathing caused the most divisive preferences within both age groups. Those who chose a human face did so because they associated the robot with human-like care capabilities — such as nursing — and trustworthy traits. Many others didn’t want anything looking like a human to bathe them due to the private nature of the task. 教育配套资料K12
C. improve technologies
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Based on this early research, the researcher says that if a robot is designed to help only with a specific task, its appearance should fit in with the task. For instance, if the robot is designed to specifically assist the user with critical decisions, the robot should be given an intelligent look instead of a funny one. However, if the robot is tasked with a variety of jobs in the home, allowing for appearance customizability(可定制性) might be the best option.
The researcher next plans to expand the study to other age groups and people with more diverse educational backgrounds.
1.What does the underlined word \A. college-aged adults C. older adults
B. all participants
D. younger participants
2.What happened when participants were offered robots handling different tasks? A. They tended to choose one with a human face. B. They didn’t care about robotic appearance any more. C. They were into one with decision-making skills most. D. Their preference for robotic appearance changed accordingly.
3.Which robots lead to the biggest gap in people’s preference for robotic appearance? A. Those with personal care skills. B. Those with decision-making skills. C. Those with housekeeping skills. D. Those with social interaction skills. 4.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Deciding what robots suit you best contains many tricks B. Determining what robots should look like varies with age C. How robots with a human face benefit people? D. Why people have a preference for robots?
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Terrafugia公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进教育配套资料K12
教育配套资料K12
行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost
$279,000”可知，因为Transition 的价格较高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。
3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“he government has already permitted the company to use special materials to
make it easier for the vehicle to fly”以及“Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraf”可知，政府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选B。
4.D 【解析】标题归纳题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的
设想至今成为现实展开说明。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能及它给我们的生活带来的影响。
1.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial
intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.可知人工智能可能会出现的真正问题是AI会非常擅长取得某个成就而不是我们真正想要的东西，也就是说AI可能会超出人的控制去做一些事情，故选A。
2.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one
that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.可知，原因是保护它自己的存在的一种愿望，也就是说，它具有有生命的物体的一种品质是因为它要保护自己不被破坏，继续存在下去，故选A。
3.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them
to affect the real world.可知可以用防火墙来回答那些困难的问题但是却永远不要让他们影响这个真正的现实世界，故选D。
4.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems 教育配套资料K12