发布时间 : 星期六 文章【20套精选试卷合集】内蒙古呼和浩特市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案更新完毕开始阅读
45. A. difference B.
decision C. plan D. rule
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was dead but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as a kangaroo care. The child, named Jamie ,was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, in a hospital in Sydney .Her birth went well, but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before announcing him dead.
“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body .”ate Ogg said, “I took off my coat and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband, David ,said to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly 2 hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed the sign of life. She said , “I told my mum ,who was there ,that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed my finger. ”Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother’s arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.
The doctor at first ignored the baby’s movements, but when he put the stethoscope（听诊器）to his chest, his mouth was wide open and he said ,“It’s my fault ,It’s a miracle( 奇迹).
“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, “It also regulates(调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use kangaroo care. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.”
The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized pracitce in helping premature babies. The techniques is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centers. 46.After hearing what the doctor said, the mother________. A. became so sad that she almost became mad B. didn’t give up and tried to bring her baby to life C. chose to believe the doctor
D. became angry at what the doctor did to the baby
47.When the baby first showed sign of life, the doctor________. A.didn’t believe the miracle had happened B. was too shocked to do anything
C. was cheered and tried to save the baby at once D. was moved by what the mother did to the baby
48.From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of________.
A. the mother’s soft words B. the doctor’s careful care
C. skin-to-skin contact with the mother D. the father’s kangaroo’s care 49.According to the paassage, premature babies refer to babies that are born______. A. with diseases B. before their time C. dead D. heavy 50.What the main idea of the passage?
A.A baby was almost killed by a doctor’s wrong decision B.A doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake C.A mum in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care” D.A mum in Australia invented a new method of saving babies
B
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping（向---送出） blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said \first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.\
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, \study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear.\
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. \by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,\
\it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.\51. What is the finding of the study?
A. fear has something to do with one's health. B. fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat. C. One's heart affects how he feels fear.
D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. 52.When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ? A. When the heartbeat is relaxed. B. When their hearts are contracting.
C. When people are tired. D. When people are happy.
53. The study was carried out by analyzing （分析）_______.
A. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions B. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
C. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication 54. Which of the following is closest in meaning to \ A. Order. B. Machine. C. Treatment. D. System. 55.This study may be useful to _______. A. treating anxiety and stress better B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C. finding the sky to the heart-brain communication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
第二节： 根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余选项。
Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now.
Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month. 56 For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的) “University of Hilltop”.
57 He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” He said.
58 Eric ,a student in Grade 8,said“University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose. 59
The school also invited people to give career talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown,a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. 60
“The program opened up the students’ eyes.” said Mr Miller. A. According to the students, the program worked well. B. Eric thinks it’s too early to think about which university to go to in the future now . C. During this week ,they took part in all kind of activities. D. Mr Miller is the teacher who started the program. E. After the research, he said he wanted to choose the University of California. F. He also talked about the importance of math, reading and writing in his career as a policeman. 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）s 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 possible death let when place that wear it clean hard Your feet are an important part of you. Without them, you couldn’t stand up, walk around or run a race. In fact, your feet work so 61 for you that sometimes they get sweaty(出汗的)-and smelly.
Germs are the reason. They live on your feet and love dark, wet 62 like the insides of the sweaty shoes. They eat 63 skin cells and oils from your feet, and get rid of waste . So what can you do? It’s 64 to stop the smell completely, but if you cut down on sweat, you will cut down on the bad smell. Here are some things to try.
1.Bathe your feet every day. Dipping(浸泡) your feet into a tub of water is better than just
65 the shower water run past them.
2.Wear cotton socks, because they take in sweat better. Put on a fresh pair 66 they get wet.
3.Never wear shoes made of plastic. Plastic and other artificial(人造的)materials don’t let your feet breathe. Don’t wear the same shoes every day, because 67 will allow germs to build up. Let your shoes dry out for a few days before 68 them again. Putting 69 out in the sun may also help kill the germs.
Remember As long as you keep your feet 70 and dry, those germs will have to find lunch somewhere else.
八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 71.I was sleeping at that time. I don’t know what was h________.
72.After finishing the article, you’d better check your spelling and g________. 73. We grew up in the countryside, which is full of the beauties of n________. 74. She was in her early t________ when I met her.
75.The show is quite d________ from most exhibitions of modern art. 76.Stephen jumped and c_______ the ball in one hand.
77.The movie is too long ,it does have a few good features, t________.
78.My roommate John has a cold and he kept c________ last night. I could hardly fall asleep. 79. The food in the café is usually q________ good. 80.The t________ of the water is just right for swimming. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 1.Advantageskind,helpful,energetic,--- 2.Disadvantagesimpolite,careless---
3.Your advice on being a good student(at least two pieces of advice) Hello, everyone,
Today, I’m going to talk about how to be a good student. As middle school students, we own lots of good qualities. We are usually kind ____________________________