发布时间 : 星期二 文章2018-2019学年上海市金山区金山中学高一下学期英语期中考试试卷更新完毕开始阅读
2018-2019学年上海市金山区金山中学
高一下学期英语期中试卷
I. Listening Comprehension(略) II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Stress is a normal part of life, but sometimes, it (21) _________ consume your entire life.\about stress that is prolonged, it can be toxic, \of the Freedman Center for Child and Family Development at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology.“I's constant physical and emotional wear and tear.\
Stress, especially financial or other stress (23)_________lasts for days, weeks, months or even years, can impact your immune system and cause you to suffer from illnesses quicker, says Guy Mayeda, a cardiologist and vice chairman at the department of medicine at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles.“Stress produces a hormone (24)______(call) cortisol (皮质醇), (25)__________ overtime can cause to gain weight and weakens your immune system.
Long-term stress (26) ______ (link) to increased blood pressure, cholesterol diabetes, obesity and more. “Stress causes you (27) ______ (engage) in bad behaviors more readily,\yeda says. “For example, (28) _______ someone smokes, they ' re less likely to quit smoking when they're under a lot of stress.\
People also tend to overeat and eat poorly (29) ______ stressed Mayeda says. \food, \fort food usually isn't (30) ______ (healthy), but people fall back on it when they're stressed.\
【答案】 21. can 22. a 【解析】
21. 考查情态动词。空格后有动词原形，所以应该用can，表示能够。 22. 考查冠词。根据句意，一位心理学家，所以用a。
23. 考查定语从句。先行词是financial or other stress。所以用that引导。
24. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语和call之间是被动关系，意思是：被叫作，所以用called.
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23. that 24. called 25. which 26.is linked
27. to engage 28. if 29. when 30. the healthiest
25. 考查定语从句。先行词是皮质醇，意思是皮质醇能导致体重增加和削弱免疫系统，用which引导。 26. 考查谓语动词的被动语态。根据句意，长期压力与血压升高、胆固醇糖尿病、肥胖等因素有关。所以用is linked。
27. 考查不定式。根据句意，压力会让你更容易做出不好的行为。所以选用cause sb to do sth.
28. 考查条件状语从句。如果有人吸烟，当他们承受很大压力时，他们就不太可能戒烟。根据句意可以知道选用if。
29. 考查连词。意思是当人们被压力所困的时候，所以选用when。
30. 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意，舒适的食物通常不是最健康的，但是人们在压力大的时候会依赖它。所以选用the healthiest。
Section B (10分)
Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. Involves B. eventually C. praise D.confuse E. likely F. punish G. Proper H.steps I.love J. well-behaved K. instruction
More and more families in Hong Kong now own a dog. Because of lack of space in the home and on the streets, it is important that a dog should be properly trained. Your neighbor's (31)_____ for your dog will also be increased 'if he is (32)_____ and does not terrify their children, or bark all night.
Training (33)_____ a great deal of patience and self-control on the part of the trainer. Getting angry if your dog fails to obey you will not help. You will often have to repeat (34)_____ many times before your dog obeys. When he finally does as he is told, you should reward him with (35)_____ and maybe something good to eat. He will (36)_____come to associate doing what you tell him to do with these rewards and will follow your instructions more quickly.
It is very important that, during training, certain basic (37)_____ should be followed.The training work should only be carried out by one member of the family. Different voices and intonations(语调) will only (38)_____ the dog. Once you have trained your dog, it is time to rain your family, too! Make sure they all use the words that you have taught him to obey.
Dogs, like people, enjoy praises and reward. If you (39)_____ your dog for not obeying, he will associate the word of command with punishment and will be less (40)_____ to obey you in the future. And, like students, dogs prefer short funny lessons to long boring ones.
【答案】31-35 IJAKC 36-40 BHDFE 【解析】
31. 考察名词。你的邻舍若爱你的狗，不威吓他的儿女，也不整夜叫，他爱你的心就必加增。选择I项。
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32. 考察形容词。你的邻舍若爱你的狗，不威吓他的儿女，也不整夜叫，他爱你的心就必加增。选择J项。 33. 考察动词。训练需要训练者极大的耐心和自控力。选择A项。
34.考察名词。在你的狗听话之前，你经常要重复多次指令。又根据doing what you tell him to do with these rewards and will follow your instructions more quickly.K项意思符合。
35.考察名词。当他终于照你说的做了，你应该用表扬来奖励他，也许还可以吃点好吃的。C项意思符合。 36.考察副词。他最终会把你让他做的事情和这些奖励联系起来，并更快地听从你的指示。B项意思符合。 37.考察名词。非常重要的是，在培训期间，应遵循某些基本步骤。选择H项。 38.考察动词。不同的声音和音调(语调)只会混淆的狗。选择D项。
39.考察动词。如果你因为狗不听话而惩罚它，它会把命令和惩罚联系起来。选择F项。
40.考察形容词。如果你因为你的狗不听话而惩罚它，它就会把命令和惩罚联系在一起，将来也不太可能服从你。所以E项合适。
III. Reading Comprehension (45 分） Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new (41) _______, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his (42) _______.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely (43) _______for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had (44) _______spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the (45) _______I had nurtured in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned, for about half an hour, wondering what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to (46) _______ was one day, several months before, when some students were (47) _______reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke (48) _______, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the (49) _______one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the (50) _______of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, (51) _______more, and became happy. And it was all because he (52) _______to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed (53) _______ was the one who took the last
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seat that day.
It taught me the most (54) _______lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came (55) _______and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
41. A.cleaner 42. A.courage 43. A.desperate 44. A.gradually
B.reporter B.abilities
C.monitor C.feelings
D.teacher D.dream D.unsuitable D.obviously D.self-defence D.accept D.giving D.firmly D.likely D.back D.quarreled D.happened D.visits D.enjoyable D.Occasionally
B.responsible B.constantly
C.unprepared C.recently C.self-pity C.believe C.editing C.quickly C.only
45. A.self-respect B.self-doubt 46. A.expect 47. A.writing 48. A.quietly 49. A.lucky
B.remember B.reviewing B.repeatedly B.lonely B.middle B.smiled
50. A.entrance 51. A.slept
C.front C.shouted C.refused C.thanks
52. A.intended 53. A.change 54. A.difficult 55. A.early
B.pretended B.praise B.painful B.slowly
C.valuable
C.frequently
【答案】41-45 DBCCA 46-50 BDACD 51-55 BDBCA 【分析】
41. 考查名词。A清洁员B记者C班长D老师。后文提到了对学生的工作给诚实的评价，所以可知作者是老师，故选D。
42. 考查名词。A勇气B能力C感觉D梦想。前文提到了有成人的阅读能力，所以可知这里是一种能力，故选B。
43. 考查形容词。A绝望的B有责任的C没有准备好的D不合适的。Simon的妈妈进来，我紧张的手心出汗，是没有准备好的紧张的情况，故选C。
44. 考查副词。A逐渐地B不断地C最近地D明显地。Simon第一次去主动交朋友，可知是最近发生的事情，故选C。
45. 考查名词。A自信B自我怀疑C自我同情D自我防御。我让Simon学会了主动去交朋友，鼓励了他，
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