发布时间 : 星期四 文章人教版七年级英语下册期末复习资料（通用）更新完毕开始阅读
（p5,3a）14 years old 14岁 解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁 当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如：
She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ． She can't speak English.
（p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music.
注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。Ｏｕｒ ＰＥ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ ｌｉｋｅｓ swimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。
（p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末
(p5,3b) favorite形容词“最喜爱的”，名词“最喜爱的人或物”。 My favorite sporｔ is ｓｏｃｃｅｒ．我最喜爱的运动是足球。Ｈａｍｍｂｕｇｅｒｓ ａｒｅ ｍｙ favorite．是我最喜爱的食物。
(p5,3b)ｔｅｌｌ ｓｂ．ａｂｏｕｔ ｓｔｈ告诉某人某 事 Ｍｙ ｍｏｔｈｅｒ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｔｅｌｌｓ ｍｅ ａｂｏｕｔ ｍｙ ｇｒａｎｄｆａｔｈｅｒ．我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。
第二单元Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
（p7-8）“There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下：
肯定句:①There is(There's) a big supermarket near my home.(可数名词单数)在我家附近有一个大超市。②There is(There's) some water in the glass.(不可数名词)在玻璃杯里有一些水。③There are 30 students in the classroom.(可数名词复数)在教室里有30个学生。
否定句There be结构的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't)。因此以上三句的否定句依次为：①There isn't a big supermarket near my home.名词单在我家附近没有大超市。 ②There isn't any water in the glass.在玻璃杯里没有水。（肯定句中的some，在疑问句和否定句中需要变成any） ③There aren't 30 students in the classroom.在教室里没有30个学生。 疑问式和简略答语
一般疑问句：只需把肯定句中的be提到句首即可。因此以上三句的一般疑问句依次为： ①Is there a big supermarket near your home？Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在我家附近有一个大超市吗？ ②Is there any water in the glass？Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在玻璃杯里有一些水吗？③Are there 30 students in the classroom？在教室里有30名学生吗？Yes,there are. No,there aren't.
特殊疑问句:How many days are there in a week?一个星期有多少天?There are seven.有
七天。
注：在There be结构的一般现在时基本句型中，若“某物/某人”为好几个并列，往往根据第一个人/物的单复数来确定be 的形式。比较以下两句的差异： There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. （p8）方位词的用法：①next to在…旁边，②between…and…在…和…之间③across from在…对面，④behind在…的后面，⑤in the neighborhood在附近，⑥in the front of在（物体里面的）前面，in front of在（物体外面的）前面，⑦on在…街上
①The library is next to the bank. ②The library is between the restaurant and the bank.
③The bank is across from the restaurant. ④The park is behind the bank.⑤There is a payphone in the neighborhood. ⑥There is a blackboard in the front of classroom.在教室的前面有一块黑板。（黑板在教室的里面）There is a big tree in front of classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵大树。（大树在教室的外面） ⑦The library is on YiMeng Street.
(p9)go straight一着往前走,turn left/right向左/右拐,on the left/right在左边/右边 (p10,1a)形容词反意词：clean—dirty；new—old；big—small （p11，3a）the garden district 花园小区；take a walk 散步；
the beginning of …的开始Do you like the beginning of the movie？你喜欢这步电影的开头吗？
（p11，3a）enjoy喜欢，过得快乐（后面跟的动词必须加ing）I enjoy the movie我喜欢这步电影。She enjoys watching TV.她喜欢看电视。
（p11，3b）have fun玩得快乐；play the guitar弹吉他（play后跟乐器时必须加the，但后跟球类时不加the，例如：play basketball）
课文解释：①（p11，3）I know you are arriving next Sunday. 解释：“be+动词ing”为现在进行时，在这句中next Sunday“下个星期天”为将来时间。you are arriving next Sunday.是现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，这种情况多用于go，come，leave，arrive等表示动作来去的动词，例如：He is leaving tomorrow.明天他将离开。 ②let sb do sth让某人做某事（let us=let's） let's play basketball.
③the way to+地点:去某地的路 the way to school去上学的路上；the way home回家的路上（在这里home之前无修饰成分，为副词，去掉to） ④take a taxi 乘出租车；have a good trip旅途愉快 第三单元Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? （p13）掌握各种动物的名称和描述动物的形容词。
（p13）Let's后跟动词原形“咱们做某事吧”。肯定回答一般用“OK/All right”，否定回
答一般用“Sorry，I…”等。 —Let's play tennis. —Let's dance.
—OK. —Sorry,I can't dance. （p13）Why引导的特殊疑问句,通常用来询问原因。
Ｓｈｅ likeｓ pandas because they are cute．→Ｗｈｙ ｄｏｅｓ Ｓｈｅ like pandas？ （p1５，３ａ，３ｂ）be from =come from 来自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes from ．Japan. Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ Linda from？＝Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｄｏｅｓ Linda ｃｏｍｅ from？ （ｐ１６,3）What animal do you like?用于询问对方喜欢什么动物。例如： What animal do you like? I like pandas.They're cute.
What animal does Tom like? He likes dolphins.They're friendly.
（ｐ１7,3a）play with玩…，和…一起玩 Mary often plays with us.玛丽经常和我们一起玩。 The boy is playing with a ball.那个男孩正在玩球。
（ｐ１7,3a）She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. =She likes to play with her friends and She likes to
eat grass. 解释：本句的主语是She，谓语是likes，play with her friends和eat grass.是由and连接的两个相同成分，所以ａｎｄ后省略了She likes to。 like to do 与like doing 的用法和区别见第一单元(p5,3a)的解释。
（ｐ１7,3a）ｓｏ为并列连词，用来连接两个因果关系的句子，前面的表示原因，后面的表示结果。例如：
He is very fat,so he doesn't like PE.class.他很胖,因此他不喜欢体育刻。=Because he is very fat, he doesn't like PE.class.=He doesn't like PE.class because he is very fat. (because引导的句子可以放前面,也可以放在后面) （ｐ１7,3a）leaf的复数为leaves
第四单元Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
（p19，1a）What do you do?（= What +is╱am╱are+sb？/ What +is╱am╱are+one's job？）用来询问对方的职业。例如：
What do you do?（=What are you？/What's your job？） I'm a waiter/policeman/docter/student.
What does Tom do?（= What's Tom？/ What's Tom′s job？） He is a student. What does Tony's father do? He's '(=He is) a policeman.
（p20，2c）What do you want to do?用来询问对方想从事什么职业。例如： What do you want to do? I want to be a policeman. What does she want to do? She wants to be an actor.