发布时间 : 星期五 文章主谓一致更新完毕开始阅读
Such are his words.
10、在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。) All are present. (所有人都到齐了。) “Who lives next door?” “It is Xiao Li.” “Who live next door?” “Zhang and Liu.” Now all has been changed.
All are present. Let’s begin the meeting. 11、数量词作主语
基数词仅表示数字为主语常用单数谓语，基数词表示数量，可用复数谓语。 Twelve were boys.
Ten billion is a large number.
算术的加减乘除通常使用单数谓语。得数通常使用how much提问。 Two and two is four.
How much is eight divided by two?
12、国名、书名、剧名、报名、山名、水名等专有名词作主语，谓语用单数；某些带有集体意义的专有名词如俱乐部、航空公司、企业、山脉、群岛、瀑布等作主语，动词用复数。例如：
Niagara Falls is not as high as Victoria Falls. The B.B.C. have just finished today? Yes.
13、.\＋单数名词＋or two\作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，也可用复数；\＋复数名词\作主语，谓语用复数。例如： A boy or two know(s) it. One or two boys know it.
三、就近原则
谓语动词的人称和数和最近的主语保持一致。
1、由either…or, or, neither…nor, not only …but (also)，whether…or, not… but…等词连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数的形式通常与最靠近的主语保持一致。如： Either she or I am right.
Neither the children nor the teacher has come. Are neither you nor I right?
2、there be结构中若主语为数个名词并列，那么谓语动词与最靠近的名词保持一致。 There is a book, two exercise books and a few pencils on the desk.
3、关系代词who, that, which 等在定语从句中作主语时，通常从句谓语动词与靠近它的先行词保持一致。
Those who want to ask questions raise their hands. The house that is being painted will be a reading-room. He gave me the scarf and hat, which were bought in Guangzhou. He is one of the most famous scientists who have ever lived. He is the only one of the students who has been praised by the teacher. 如果定语从句修饰前面的整个句子，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。例如：
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They are hollow, which makes them very light. He married Mary, which was very natural.
4、在倒装句中，谓语动词和后面第一个主语一致。 Here is a table and four chairs. Where is the teacher and his students?
5、many a, more than one后面跟单数名词，单数谓语动词。
More than one example is necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
但，在“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般用复数形式。more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。 More members than one are against your plan.
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。
四、就远原则
1、主语后面跟了besides, with, along with, together with, like, but, except, including, as well as, rather than, no less than, in addition to, unlike, plus, among, followed by, accompanied by等起连接作用的词语带有其他名词，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 Li Hong like many girls loves dancing.
The teacher, as well as his students, is doing morning exercises.
The teacher, rather than the students, is responsible for the failure of the experiment.(是老师，而不是学生，应该对实验的失败负责)
2、\表示数量单位的复数名词＋of＋不可数名词\作主语，动词用复数。例如： Two tons of milk are not enough for us. Five cases of meat have been sent to them.
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