发布时间 : 星期六 文章2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理语法突破：句子类型更新完毕开始阅读
第二部分 语 法 专 项
第十章 句 子 类 型
连词成句。
1. (2019，河北)cup, is, where, my Where_is_my_cup?
2. (2019，河北)luck, wish, good, you Wish_you_good_luck!
3. (2019，河北)day, a, is, what, beautiful, it What_a_beautiful_day_it_is!
4. (2019，河北)teacher’s, she, the, advice, took She_took_the_teacher’s_advice． 5. (2018，河北) it, outside, hot, is Is_it_hot_outside?
6. (2018，河北)for lunch, we, what, do, have What_do_we_have_for_lunch?
7. (2018，河北)a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought Lucy_brought_me_a_cup_of_tea．
8. (2018，河北)your, beautiful, are, how, kites How_beautiful_your_kites_are!
9. (2017，河北)birthday, is, gift, what, your What_is_your_birthday_gift?
10. (2017，河北)you, us, can, ride, give, a Can_you_give_us_a_ride?
11. (2016，河北)it, I, yesterday, draw I_drew_it_yesterday．
12. (2016，河北)that man, among, look at, they Look_at_that_man_among_them．
13. (2016，河北)popular, a, is, sing, he He_is_a_popular_singer．
14. (2015，河北)we, happy, sang, on the way We_sang_happily_on_the_way．
15. (2015，河北)what, we, a, wonder, time, had What_a_wonderful_time_we_had!
16. (2014，河北)night, did, last, rain, it Did_it_rain_last_night?
17. (2014，河北)your, what, is, shirt, size What_size_is_your_shirt?
18. (2014，河北)gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I I_gave_him_a_birthday_gift．
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19. (2014，河北)flower, what, are, beautiful, they What_beautiful_flowers_they_are!
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(B)1. (2019，眉山)—Dad, ________ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? —In about an hour. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“爸爸，我们多久后到达黄果树瀑布？”“大约一个小时后。”根据答语可知，此处指多久以后，用how soon。故选B。
(A)2. (2019，宜昌)—________ do you exercise, Tony? —Three times a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“你多久锻炼一次，托尼？”“ 每周三次。” how often多久一次，问频率；how soon多久之后，用“in＋时间段”回答；how long多长，问时间，侧重指一段时间，用“for＋时间段”回答；how much 多少，问数量或价格。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知问的是频率。故选A。
(C)3. (2019，随州)—All of my classmates have passed the P．E. test. —________ exciting the news is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：“我们班所有的学生都通过了体育考试。”“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！”how引导的感叹句的构成：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！本句中exciting是形容词，应用how来引导感叹句。故选C。
(A)4. (2019，南京) —________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“金牛湖动物王国将会在什么时候开放？”“也许会在今年下半年吧。”根据句意及答语可知，问的是时间，用when提问。故选A。
(A)5. (2019，北京)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“打扰了，这件T恤衫多少钱？”“88元。”根据答语可知问的是价钱，所以用how much进行提问。故选A。
(A)6. (2019，呼和浩特)________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending
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C. To send D. Sent
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我去火车站接你。根据连词 and 及句意可知，前句为一个简单句，由于此处没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。故选A。
(B)7. (2019，呼和浩特) Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________ great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：关东从长江救出一位老太太，他表现出多么大的勇气啊！what引导的感叹句的构成：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！中心词courage为不可数名词。故选B。
(B)8. (2019，唐山路南区质检三)________ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在北美万圣节是多么流行的节日啊！由popular festival可知此处感叹句用what引导，又因为中心词festival为可数名词，所以此处需加冠词。故选B。
(D)9. (2019，宿迁)—________ do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“埃里克，你每天睡多久？”“大约8个小时。” how much多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；how fast多快，问速度；how often多久一次，问频率；how long多长，问时间。根据答语“For about eight hours.”可知是问多长时间，用how long提问。故选D。
(A)10. (2019，青岛)________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：我们上的课多特别啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的知识。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，并且强调名词classes，用what引导感叹句。What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。
(A)11. (2019，宜昌) —________ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest? —To protect the ecosystem.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“你为什么把很多蛇放进森林里？”“为了保护生态系统。”根据“To protect the ecosystem.”可知，此处问原因。故选A。
(A)12. (2019，黄石)________ exciting news it is！3Dprinted houses will come out! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，且news是不可数名词，用what引导。故选A。
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Ⅱ. 连词成句。
1. (2019，唐山路南区质检一)well, is, feeling, he Is_he_feeling_well?
2. (2019，保定莲池区一模)use to, she, walk, did Did_she_use_to_walk?
3. (2019，廊坊广阳区模拟)did, do, what, last weekend, you What_did_you_do_last_weekend?
4. (2019，石家庄28中一模)shirt, is, size, what, your What_size_is_your_shirt?
5. (2019，石家庄28中一模) you, ready, for, are, class Are_you_ready_for_class?
6. (2019，石家庄新华区一模)you, him, believe in, do, why Why_do_you_believe_in_him?
7. (2019，石家庄质检)play, can, chess, we Can_we_play_chess?
8. (2019，唐山丰南区二模)color, man, did, what, the, choose What_color_did_the_man_choose?
9. (2019，唐山路北区一模)weather, what’s, today, the, like What’s_the_weather_like_today?
10. (2019，秦皇岛海港区模拟)are, how, playing, the children, happily How_happily_the_children_are_playing!
11. (2019，石家庄新华区一模)interesting, it, what, movie, an, is What_an_interesting_movie_it_is!
12. (2019，廊坊广阳区模拟)her, how, are, songs, beautiful How_beautiful_her_songs_are!
13. (2019，石家庄质检)be, try, your, to, good, best Try_your_best_to_be_good!
14. (2019，石家庄28中一模)make, don’t, noise, so much Don’t_make_so_much_noise．
15. (2019，张家口桥东区一模)tea, cup, a, of, let’s, have Let’s_have_a_cup_of_tea．
16. (2019，保定莲池区一模)us, encouraged, exercise, to, she, more She_encouraged_us_to_exercise_more．
17. (2019，唐山丰润区二模)basket, flowers, the, full of, is The_basket_is_full_of_flowers．
18. (2019，石家庄28中一模)told, me, to, what, do, next, he He_told_me_what_to_do_next．
19. (2019，唐山路南区质检一)he, me, helped, my, with, math He_helped_me_with_my_math．
20. (2019，石家庄新华区一模)we, all, people, are, Chinese We_are_all_Chinese_people．
21. (2019，唐山丰润区二模)something, we, eat, would like, to We_would_like_something_to_eat/We_would_like_to_eat_something．
22. (2019，唐山路北区一模)written, I, in, stories, have, Chinese, many
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