发布时间 : 星期日 文章2012年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细更新完毕开始阅读
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This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health. 【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师； (2) 举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响； (3) 你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的
句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷）参考答案及分析
完形填空答案 1-5 ACDAC 6-10DADBD 11-15DBCBC
语法填空 16.wearing 17.had bought 18.pleased 19.the 20.Although/though 21.harder 22.which 23.for 24.what 25.them
阅读理解26-30 BDACA 31-35 BCBDC 36-40.DCCBA 41-45 DADCC 信息匹配FACBE III 写作 第一节 基础写作 Version 1
Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on March 7, 1915. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his second degree of Doctor of Medicine. He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree. Because he was so good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning. Version 2
Born on March 7, 1915, Allan Stewart, (who is) an Australian, become the oldest man to obtain a master’s degree over the world in 2006. He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctor’s degree in medicine. In his eighties, he decided to stud
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y law, after which he obtained his third degree in 2006. In 2012, he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study. 第二节 读写任务 概括应包括以下要点：
1. The author’s husband received a letter a month ago.
2. In the letter the student expressed her thanks to the teacher for encouraging her to study math. 3. The author was touched by the letter.
完形填空答案 1-5 ACDAC 6-10DADBD 11-15DBCBC
语法填空 16.wearing 17.had bought 18.pleased 19.the 20.Although/though 21.harder 22.which 23.for 24.what 25.them
阅读理解26-30 BDACA 31-35 BCBDC 36-40.DCCBA 41-45 DADCC 信息匹配FACBE III 写作 第一节 基础写作 Version 1
Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on March 7, 1915. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his second degree of Doctor of Medicine. He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. Therefore, in his eighties, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a master’s degree. Because he was so good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning. Version 2
Born on March 7, 1915, Allan Stewart, (who is) an Australian, become the oldest man to obtain a master’s degree over the world in 2006. He believed that one is never too old to challenge oneself. He got his first degree in 1936 and then his doctor’s degree in medicine. In his eighties, he decided to study law, after which he obtained his third degree in 2006. In 2012, he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his good time management in study. 第二节 读写任务 概括应包括以下要点：
1. The author’s husband received a letter a month ago.
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2. In the letter the student expressed her thanks to the teacher for encouraging her to study math. 3. The author was touched by the letter.
解答精讲：
本文就rule是否有助于人们判断是非做出议论。从正反两方面议论，首先说明rule在很多方面都是有利的，然后说明因为不同的地方或个人有不同的rule导致依赖rule做决定也不是易事。
1. A 根据后文look after the environment以及反面观点的hurt 和bully可知，此处应该为kind 友善。 2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应，选择obviously的近义词clearly。
3. D 由常识和下句 “…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。
4. A 由常识和上文提到的avoid crashes 避免碰撞可知，此处应选择prevent accidents 防止意外。 5. C 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“easy”形成“黑白”观。
6. D 因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。A. seldom 很少 B. vital 至关重要的 C. merely 仅仅
7. A 此处表达坚持“黑白观”的人很容易惹麻烦。B. get into power 搭配不当C. get into prison 坐牢（过于严重）D. get into control 控制
8. D 由下面的例子可知，有时很难“确切地”区分正确与错误。
9. B 由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel残忍。A. awful糟糕的 10. A 表达另一种吃肉人的观点。虽然吃肉，但是依然会对动物友善。 11. D 偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到内疚的(guilty)。
12. B 根据上文条件：不用感到内疚和罪恶感和如果他住在一个很穷的地方可知，此处选择starving 饥饿。 13. C 由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们“对待 treat”他人的正确方式”。A. follow 跟随 B. instruct 指导；教导 D. protect 保护
14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。A. disgusting 恶心的 C. unsafe不安全的 D. unimportant 不重要的 15. C 既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评判、判决 decide”什么是正确的rule。
16. wearing 逗号前出现谓语动词appeared 因此wear为非谓语，he与wear是主动，因此选择V-ing。 17. had bought 在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不是真的买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。
18. pleased 在系动词felt后作表语，表示女孩很开心可以有个高富帅坐自己旁边。那么多位置他不选，却偏偏坐在自己身边，虽然后来发现原来是因为自己坐在最后一排而有点失望。 19. the 特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。
20.If 是以第三人称的方式描述，小女孩并不知道“高富帅”的真实想法。如果他认为坐在最后一排就可以逃避视线，那么他就错了。
21. harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。
22. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 23. for 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for +时间段”。 24. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。
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25. them 代替前面的those glasses，作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格，前文提到didn’t wear them，可知，不用it 用them。
记叙文。本文主要介绍了人们相互之间常说 “Have a nice day”这一习惯。
26. B 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，特别是“cares about me and wishes me well”可知选择wishes the author a good day
27. D 句意理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。routine 常规；习惯。
28. A 细节理解题。由第四段可知，特别是 “has tried to be nice to you”即strangers应该表达一种礼貌而已。 29. C 深层理解题。由第一句(特别是custom一词)和最后一段的最后两句(While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.)可知，人们常说 “Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了。
30. A 主旨大意题。由最后一段，特别是该段的第一句(特别是custom一词)可知。
31-35 BCBDC 议论文。提出论点feeding a baby regularly不正确。然后提出论据证明我们应该禁止定时喂养孩子。
31. D 细节理解题。孩子哭，是因为低血糖引发的，而低血糖实际上就是没有吃饱，所以孩子哭的话，就是为了得到食物。这也和文章整体的意思相一致。
32. C 推理判断题。由第三段第三句I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous ( 荒谬可笑的)以及本文最后一句可知。
33. B 词义猜测题。由第四段的具体描述可知。
34. D 细节理解题。由第四段第三句 “By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知。
35. C 由本文的第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly)就提出观点，“反对定期喂婴儿”，最后一句(I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices)希望结束主张严格按时喂养的习惯。既然“不定期”，也就是按婴儿需要喂养，故选C。
36. D 细节理解题。由本文第一句(I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.)可知。
37. C 细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句(When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost)可知。
38. C 细节理解题。由because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by.可知，因为车站只有她一个人，因此她根本没打算去拦任何一辆车。
39. B 推理判断题。由Sometimes I would stop a big lorry可知，靠声音来判断有时是靠不住的。
40. A 推理判断题。从I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。
41. D 根据This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.可知，周末的体育节目能给电视台带来很多的利益。 42. A 根据Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.和among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week 可知，周末本来就很少人看电视，因此如果取消体育节目，便几乎没有人在周末下午看电视了。
43. D 根据many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance 可知，男人决定买一些贵重物品。
44. C 根据It is made up of people from the highest incomes groups in the United States 可知，电视台不在乎他们播放高尔夫和网球时收视率低，因为他们的目标是高收入人群即 rich people. 45. C 主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电视台通过播放体育节目而让广告商注入资金
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