发布时间 : 星期一 文章人教版新目标七年级英语下册期末总复习讲义更新完毕开始阅读
初一英语下学期总复习讲义
二、特殊结构后面的动词形式
名词的数：单数和复数 + v.原 + v.-ing + to do 人或物的数量只有一个叫单数，如：a boy, a cat 1、 let/ make+动原 1、be good at doing sth. 1. want to do sth.= would 人或物的数量不止一个叫复数，如: two elephants, three children, parents. 2. Don’t +动原. 2、like doing sth.= enjoy like to do sth 名词单数变复数的规则。 3. can, must, have to, has doing sth. 2. tell sb. to do sth. 号组 线 别 组 题 号 答 考 得 封 不 内 名 姓 线 封 密 级 班 密 校学 photo----- key------ boy------- box------ watch------- tomato----- potato------ dictionary------ strawberry---- tooth-------- child--------- mouse------- men teachers/doctors women teachers/doctors 备注：（可以数的清的叫可数名词，数不清的叫不可数名词。）
以下单词为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s, 当作单数。
meat beef mutton chicken fish milk bread rice soup juice water 一、 时态 时态 一般现在时（平时） 现在进行时（现在） 一般过去式（过去） 概念 动作经常、习惯发生 动作正在发生 动作过去发生、已经发生 标志词 always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every now, listen! Look! yesterday，last, ago （3） day, every morning. 陈肯 am 主语+动原/动三单 主语+ is + 动词-ing 主语+ 动词-ed are 一般疑 Am 问句 Do/Does+主+动原 Is +主+ 动-ing Did +主+动原 Are do ——— make ——— do ——— have——
go ——— dance------------ go ——— see——— 动词watch ——— use------------ study----- am/ is---- 变！变！have ——— shop-------- are----- stop------ 变！ study ——— swim-------- played stayed plays enjoys(喜欢) listening cleaning visited cleaned playing going practiced watched 1. I watch TV every evening.（平时） 主语 谓语
2. Jane watches TV every evening. （平时）
主语(三单) 谓语(三单)
3. Jim is watching TV now. （现在）
主语 谓语
4. Jack watched TV last night. （过去）
主语 谓语
第1页,共12页 to+动原； 3.Thank you for doing =Thanks for doing sth. 4. What about doing sth?= How about doing sth? 三、词形转换 按要求变换形式 teach—— farm---------- sing—— visit—— act---------- music——— art-------------- work———— village——— America——— China———— friend——— sun———— rain—— wind————— cloud ——— snow——— I (宾格)—— we(宾格)------- he(宾格)—— she(宾格)----- they(宾格)------ 四、一般疑问句 1、概念；用Yes或No回答的句子通常是一般疑问句。 2、一般疑问句：用什么提问，用什么回答；反之，用什么回答, 用什么提问 例如--- _______ Lisa studying English right now? ---No, she isn’t. She is studying Chinese.(根据用is回答，用is 提问，所以填Is。) ---Does a koala sleep during the day? ---No, it ________.(根据用does提问，用does 回答，所以填doesn’t。) 3. 本学期重点学的一般疑问句 (1).Can 开头 Can sb. do sth? (2).Do 或Does开头 (3) Is 开头 Is Lisa doing her homework now? Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. (4). Did 开头 Did you go to the park? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 五、There be 句型 1. 含义是：强调某地有某物，包括There is 或 There are译为“有” 2. 变成一般疑问句是：Is there… 或 Are there… “有…吗？” 3. There be 句型的特殊性： 就近原则，即be动词用is 还是 are 要看there be后面第一个名词的单复数。 There _________(be) a girl and two boys in the room. 第2页,共12页
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六、本学期的特殊疑问词
When（什么时候）, what time（什么时刻）, how long（多长时间）, how far（多远距离）, why（为什么）, where（在哪里）, what kind（什么种类）, what size（多大尺寸），who（谁），which（哪一个） 七、交际用语
How’s it going?-----------Great/ not bad/ terrible.
Pretty good. Very good. / Fine./ I’m fine./ I’m well./ I’m OK. Have a good time! ---------Thanks, you too.
Let’s see a movie. ---------Great./Good./ Sounds good.
Thanks for your help!--- You’re welcome.=That’s OK.=That’s all right.= Not at tall. May I take/have your order? Yes, please. I want …./ I’d like ….
What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like some beef noodles, please. What size would you like? Large / Medium/ Small, please.
Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please./ OK./ All right. No, thanks. Would you like some orange juice?
How was your school trip/ your last weekend/ your vacation? It was great/ terrible. 八、写作: My School Trip，A School Trip，My Last Weekend/Saturday/ Sunday，An
Exciting Day, A Happy Day, A Busy Day
A
I had a great school trip last weekend. It was very great. And I felt very excited/ happy. I went to a park with my classmates at 7：00a.m. I saw a lot of trees and flowers there. They were really beautiful. I took some photos of them. I also climbed a mountain there. It was very exciting. At 11:30a.m., we ate lunch under some trees. We went back to school at 12:00.
All in all, it was a great school trip/weekend./it was an exciting/a happy/ a busy day. B
I went to a school trip with my classmates last weekend. It was a happy day.
We went to a farm in the countryside. We got there by bike. I saw quite a lot of animals there, cows and horses. I milked a cow and rode a horse. It was so exciting. After that, I went boating for half an hour. At last, I flew a kite with my classmates. It was really fun.
My last weekend/school trip/day was really interesting.. How about you last weekend? What did you do last weekend?
一、根据意思，用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Betty usually_____________ (do) the dishes after lunch. 2. Jack ___________ (watch) TV every Saturday evening.. 3. My friend always __________(study) hard at school.
第3页,共12页 4. My mother _____________(make) dinner now.
5. Look! Those boys___________(play) basketball over there. 6. Listen! A girl __________(sing) in the classroom.
7. It’s 7:00 am and the Greens _____________ (have) breakfast.
8、Where is Bob’s brother? He is ____________ (play) computer games in his room. 9. Don’t talk. The baby ____________(sleep).
Don’t make so much noise. The students ___________(have) an English class. 10. ---How _______(be) your school trip? ---It _______(be) great.
11. I ________(have) a boring weekend.
12. She ______(do) some shopping yesterday.
13. He ________(go) to the cinema yesterday afternoon. 14. My brother _______(stay) at home last night. 15. Last summer I _______(work) in shanghai.
16. Father ________(shout) his son’s name and looked for him. 17. Uncle Bill _________(be) in shanghai two years ago.
二、特殊结构后面的动词形式
根据意思，用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Let’s _______(go) to the movies this afternoon. 2. Let’s ________(have) a talk about the story.
3. Don’t _______(swim) in the river. Can’t you see the sign? 4. Lisa can ________(speak) a little Chinese.
5. Jane has to _______(go) to bed before 10:00 in the evening. 6. I must ______(study) very hard. 8. Are you good at _______(dance)? 9. Do you like _______(play) soccer? 10. Tom enjoys ________(read) books.
11. Thank you for ___________(join) our club.
11. I am having fun ________(visit) my grandmother.
12. I always practice ________(speak) English with my partner. 13. My mother wants_________(go) shopping with me. 14. Would you like ______(be) my friend? 15. I would like _______(go) with you.
16. Would you like ______(go) fishing with me tomorrow? 17. Could you just tell him ______(call) me back? 18. It’s important _________(keep) healthy. 19. It’s not easy ________(swim) well.
20. It is my dream_________(have) a good job. 21. I’m so happy _______(see) you again.
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三、词形转换
1. The ________(sing) is from America.
2. Many _________(village) come to help the boy in the river. 3. The students here are __________(friend) to me. 4. Mary and Jack are all ___________(America).
5, Wang Ming wants to be a _________(music) in the future. 6. Today is _______(sun). Let’s go to the park. 7. ---How’s the weather there in Moscow? ---It’s__________(cloud).
8. Please show_______(I) your new book. 9. We all love ______(he) very much
10. Jim always takes a shower and brushes his _________(tooth) at 7:00 in the morning. 11. Some ________(man) teachers are from china. 12. He has two _________(child).
13. My English teacher Miss Li always wears a pair of _________(glass). 14. I like eating ________(tomato), but I don’t like ________(potato). 15. Some beef _______(be) in the fridge. 16. Mutton _________(be) my favorite food. 17. ----Would you like some________(soup)?
----No, thanks.
18. Could you bring me some________(juice)? 19. I want to take some __________(photo).
第5页,共12页 补偿练习
1) Look! The children ____________(have) a good time.
2) ---Where are you now, Nancy? ---I am __________(visit) my grandparents. 3) The little koala _________(relax) 15 hours every day. 4) Liu Peng ___________( not have) curly, brown hair. 5) They _______(be) happy at the party last night. 6) Susan went _________(shop) last weekend. 7) Could you tell him __________(visit) me?
8) My parents enjoy ___________(watch) TV in the evening. 9) I’d like ___________(eat) beef noodles for lunch 10) Jay Chou is a pop__________(sing).
11) The ________(farm) are talking about farming.
12) A family of _________(mouse) came into the kitchen. 13) __________(Elephant) have long noses.
14) Bring some _________(orange), and I want to make orange juice. 15) There __________(be) many people there. 16) There are two __________(library) in our city. 17) I’m _________(worry) about my study. 18) _______(luck). I’m a good swimmer.
19) He can play volleyball well ________(easy). 20) I’m ___________(surprise) to hear the news.
21) He isn’t ___________(interesting) in the new book. 22) Would you like something _________(drink)?
23) Remember _________(close) the door when you go out. 24) This is my pencil case. That one is _________(your). 25) Thanks for _________(you) water.
26) Thank you ______your letter and the great photos. 27) Let’s go home ________ 5 o’clock.
28) Here is a nice photo _______ my family. 29) You’re a __________(luck) dog.
30) Jim _________(brush) his ________(tooth) every day. 31) We had great fun __________(swim) in the river yesterday. 32) It often takes her three hours _______(play) sports every day. 33) _______(Not) fight with each other in the classroom. 34) _______(Do) your homework before dinner. 35) No _______(talk), it’s time for class. 36) It was ________(rain) yesterday.
37) We need two music __________(teach) here. 38) Would you like beef, fish or mutton? 39) He doesn’t like green tea or orange juice. 第6页,共12页
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课本过关检测
1. 单项选择
1. ----Do you have _____ idea? ----Yes, I have ____ good idea.
A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a
2. He is ______police man and he does ______interesting job. A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a 3. I can play _____guitar, but I can’t play _____ chess. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, a D. the, \\
4. Julie can _________English, and she always ________stories in English. A. speak, talk B. speaks, tell C. talks, tell D. speak, tells 5. Please help me _________Chinese.
A. in B. with C. on D. to
6. The school show is _______6:00 p.m ________Sunday. A. at; on B. on; in C. in; at D. on; at
7. I don’t have ________ time for breakfast. So I usually eat very ________.
A. many; quickly B. much; quickly C. much; soon D. much; fast 8. I eat _________ fruit and vegetables for lunch every day. A. many B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of 9. The food ________good/ delicious.
A. look B. sounds C. tastes D. gets 10. I need __________ in the supermarket.
A. a work B. a job C. some job D. a piece of job 11. She_________ the train to work.
A. take B. takes C. ride D. by
12. ---___________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? ---About 10 kilometers. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long
13.---___________ does it you to get to school from your home? ---About 25 minutes. A. When B. What time C. How far D. How long 14. It is easy _______ to school.
A. to get B. gets C. getting D. got 15. He’s like a father _______ me.
A. for B. to C. with D. at 16. It is their dream _______ a bridge.
A. to have B. to has C. has D. having
17. We can’t arrive late for school. We should get to school _______ time A. for B. on C. of D. at
18. Does he have to wear a school uniform at school?
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he has to D. A and B 19. Anna can’t play the guitar; Dean can’t play the guitar, _________.
第7页,共12页 A. either B. too C. also D. so
20. What animals do you like, elephants _______ pandas? A. and B. or C. with D. but 21. Kevin _________ soccer game every evening.
A. watch B. look C. see D. watches 22. My grandfather _____________a newspaper now.
A. is reading B. reads C. sees D. is watching 23. My little sister Mary is doing _______homework. A. she B. his C. her D. he
24. ---Could you just tell him _______ me back?---Sure, no problem. A. to call B. call C. call D. calling
25. I’m having a good time (in) _________my aunt in Canada. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
26. ---_________, is there a hotel around here?---Yes, there is.
A. Excuse me B. Can I help you C. Sorry D. How can I help you? 27. ---Is there a hospital near here?---No, ________
A. there are B. there isn’t C. it is D. it isn’t 28. It is very quiet and I enjoy _______ there.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 29. Do they have straight________curly hair? A. and B. or C. with D. but 30.He isn’t tall______short. He is of medium height. A. and B. or C. with D. but
31. ---_________ bowl of noodles would you like?---Large, please. A. How size B. What size C. What kind D. How kind
32. ---Would you like something to drink? ---___________. A cup of tea, please. A. No, I don’t want anything to drink. B. Yes, please. C. Why don’t you have some cakes? D. No, OK.
33. My sister would like some ________, but I’d like some______.
A. noodle; meat B. noodle; meats C. noodles; meats D. noodles; meat 34. In China, it’s getting popular ______ cake on your birthday. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 35. Did you take any_______?
A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. pictures
36. ---Did Carol ride a horse? ---__________. But she milked a cow. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t C. Yes, he did D. A and B 37. Did you ________any interesting animals? A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 38. The guide taught me __________ a model robot?
A. where to make B. how to make C. when to make D. which to make 39. It was difficult ________ photos, so I didn’t take any.
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